12.I was surprising to receive your letter a few days ago.Since I came to the new school,I had planned to write to you.Therefore,the busy life of the school spared me no time.After came to the school,I made up of my mind to study hard.To tell the truth,that was Miss White,my new English teacher,who changed my mind.She suggested that I give in my bad habits.Although  he is very strict with us,all the students fond of her.
I have to stop here,I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

分析 這是一封書信,作者向朋友介紹了自己在新學校的情況以及自己的英語老師.

解答 I was surprising to receive your letter a few days ago.Since I came to the new school,I had planned to write to you.Therefore,the busy life of the school spared me no time.After came to the school,I made up of my mind to study hard.To tell the truth,that was Miss White,my new English teacher,who changed my mind.She suggested that I give inmy bad habits.Although  he is very strict with us,all the students∧fond of her.
I have to stop here,I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
詳解:
1.surprising改為surprised;分詞錯誤.句子surprise作系動詞的表語,且表達主語I的感受,要用過去分詞來構成;現(xiàn)在分詞表達事物的特征.
2.had改為have;時態(tài)錯誤.句子since連接的時間狀語,表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間,是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法.
3.Therefore改為However;副詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,且句中有逗號分隔,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的副詞however來構成.
4.came改為coming或在came前加I;動名詞錯誤.句中after為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞;也可以在came前加I,構成after連接的時間狀語從句.
5.of去掉;動詞搭配錯誤.make up one's mind下決心,固定短語.
6.that改為it;代詞錯誤.it was…who…構成強調(diào)句型,對主語Miss White進行強調(diào).
7.in改為up;動詞搭配錯誤.give up放棄;give in讓步,屈服.
8.he改為she;邏輯指代錯誤.句意指代的是前面的Miss White,要用she來指代.
9.加are;短語搭配錯誤.be fond of喜歡,固定短語.
10.hear改為hearing;動名詞錯誤.句中to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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