Question

3．在北京的地鐵上吃東西、抽煙或躺在座位上的人可能會(huì)被處以50至500元的罰款．（fine）Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．．

Answer 1

分析 Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．

解答 Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．
本句是北京地鐵上的一條規(guī)定，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．
本句中可以使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾主語those，根據(jù)句意"可能會(huì)被處以50至500元的罰款"知道應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，使用find sb doing的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)即sb be found doing sth．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本句的翻譯要注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用，學(xué)會(huì)適時(shí)地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)能夠更準(zhǔn)確、傳神的傳達(dá)出說話者的意思．如：
How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎樣試行這種新教學(xué)方法的？