Question

14．Now we're always hearing about road accident，and when we're in a car we try to drive carefully，but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes？Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road．
    One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment．People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power．In spite of warnings，one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath．Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else．All this will cause accidents．So the rule about anything that work by electricity is：Switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you actually don't．
If you've got children in the house，it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach．Otherwise，they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink．When there are older people living with you，you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy．
Fire，of course，is always a risk．So，remember not to dry clothes in front of fires，or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over．And don't forget to keep the children away from fire．Smoking，too，may cause fire．So you'd better give it up．Safety first may mean a little more time and care，but it may save you a lot of trouble．
36．According to the writer，we try to drive carefully in a car whileC．
A．we take the same degree of care in our homes
B．We don't care much about the accidents in large hospitals
C．We don't pay enough attention to home accidents
D．We seldom think a lot about the road accidents
37．We can learn from the text thatD．
A．people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroom
B．the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidents
C．people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipment
D．both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home
38．It can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer ifA．
A．we know more about the accidents that happen in the home
B．a(chǎn)ll of us give up smoking as soon as possible   
C．we take more time and care in our life
D．we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms
39．The main purpose of writing the text isD．
A．to tell how and why home accidents happen
B．to persuade people to get rid of bad habits
C．to explain how to use electrical equipment
D．to instruct people how to prevent home accidents．

Answer 1

分析 本文講解了一些家庭危險(xiǎn)和預(yù)防措施．

解答 36．C 37．D 38．A   39．D
36    C   細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的when we're in a car we try to drive carefully，but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes？"我們開車時，都會小心駕駛，但是有多少人會同樣注意家里的安全問題呢？"言外之意是：我們不夠注意家里的事故．選C．
37    D   歸納題：從文章的第三段的內(nèi)容，可以看出孩子和老人特別容易出事，也就是說，老人孩子需要特別照顧．選D
38     A   推理題：整篇文章給我們介紹了家里容易出的事故，暗示 如果了解了這些事，家里會更加安全的．選A．
39     D     主旨題：縱觀全文，給我們介紹了怎么防止家里的水電火等事故的發(fā)生．選D．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．