Happiness is associated with smiling．But do we always smile when we are happy?

       During the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992，Spanish researchers analyzed the facial expressions of 22 gold medal winners at the medal ceremonies．The researchers were surprised to see that these medal winners didn't smile very much．In fact，throughout the different medal ceremonies，they only smiled about 10% of the time．But during the brief moment when the gold medal was put around their neck， the medal winners grinned （露齒笑） about 70% of the time．

The researchers interviewed the winners they had watched to find out how they felt．All the winners interviewed said that they felt intensely（強(qiáng)烈的）happy throughout the ceremony．

Though they were profoundly（衷心地）happy，they didn't smile a great deal．The researchers concluded that smiling was not the automatic expression of happiness．The fact that the gold medal winners smiled much more when they were actually being given their medals could be explained because，according to the Spanish researchers，smiling was a form of communication between individuals．The happy athletes were smiling at the people who were giving them gold medals．Perhaps we can support the findings of the Spanish researchers by making some observations of our own behaviors．When we are all alone，for example， do we smile at ourselves when we are happy? Probably not very often．If someone greets us with a friendly smile，do we respond with a smile? Yes，we probably do．When a friend gives us a beautiful present，will we show our appreciation with a smile? Yes，of course．But if we are sitting alone watching television，do we smile at a commentator （講解員）who smiles at us?

1．How much of the time did the gold medal winners smile during the medal ceremonies?

      A．10%．              B．70%．                C．22%．                D．92%．

2．According to the passage， when did the athletes smile quite a lot?

      A．Throughout the medal ceremony．

       B．When they were informed of their success．

      C．When the gold medal was put around their neck．

       D．When their national flag was raised．

3．According to the passage，on which of the following occasions would we most probably NOT smile?

       A．When we are sitting alone watching TV．

       B．When someone greets us with a friendly smile．

       C．When a friend gives us a beautiful present．

       D．When we feel intensely happy．

4．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The gold medal winners were too nervous that they would hardly smile at the medal ceremonies．

B．People will always smile automatically when they feel happy．

C．Smiling is a way of communication．

D．When the gold medal was put around their neck，the gold medal winners were smiling at the audience but not at those who gave the medal．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣西南寧二中2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：閱讀理解

    It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of clear similarities in the way different animals show the same feeling. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because such behavior patterns are inherited (遺傳) rather than learned.
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71．According to the passage, even in different cultures the most easily recognized emotion is    .
A．a(chǎn)nger       B．dislike      C．happiness  D．surprise
72．Experiments show that easier understanding of words and gestures has something to do with your           .
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B．we sometimes misunderstand each other
C．we usually mislead them by expressing the opposite of our feeling
D．it seems much mere difficult to understand body language than language
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A．When we communicate our real emotions, we many cause misunderstanding to others.
B．Different people in different cultures may have different ways to understand one gesture.
C．Some people are likely to hide their real feelings and express them in the opposite way.
D．What we say does always mean the same thing as the gestures we make.
75．The underlined word “disgust” in Paragraph 2 probably means “     ” in this passage.
A．strong dislike   B．friendliness      C．love  D．sickness

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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A．would be a little better than the fourth level
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One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of  Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
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第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題, 滿(mǎn)分40分)
The 4th of July is the most important holiday in the United States, for it reminds us of the famous day in 1776. When the Americans declared their independence, congress made the declaration in Philadelphia, and that night in the city there were joyful celebrations which soon became nationwide. Even since, the 4th of July has been marked in the American calendar as Independence Day, and there are parades and festivities of all kinds.
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A. George Washington.          B. Benjamin Franklin.
C. Thomas Jefferson            D. Abraham Lincoln.
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A. Equality.                 B. Liberty   
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C
The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever getting real happiness．If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness．But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness is connected with some pain．
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Ask a bachelor（單身漢）why he refuses marriages even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying, if he’s honest he will tell you afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most unusual features．
Couples with baby children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation．I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild．
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has noting to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations．It liberates（解放）time; now we can devote more hours to activities that can increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all．
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