18.You may have heard that a young man named Abner Doubleday invented the game known as baseball in Cooperstown,New York,during the summer of 1839.Doubleday then went on to become a Civil War hero,while baseball became America's beloved national pastime.The story is untrue.Actually,Doubleday was still at West Point,a military academy in 1839,and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball.
In 1907,a special committee used weak evidence-namely the claims of one man,Abner Graves-to come up with the Doubleday origin story.The officials would rely on the myth's lasting power in the 1930s,when they established the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in the village.
As it turns out,the real history of baseball is a little more complex than the Doubleday story.References to games resembling baseball in the United States date back to the 18th century.Its most direct ancestors appear to be two English games:cricket (板球) and rounder-a children's game brought to New England by the earliest settlers.By the time of the American Revolution,variations (演變) of such games were being played on schoolyards and college campuses across the country.They became even more popular in newly industrialized cities where men sought work in the mid-19th century.In September 1845,a group of New York City men founded the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club.One of them made a new set of rules that would form the basis for modern baseball.
Cartwright's changes made the game faster-paced and more challenging from older games like cricket.In 1846,the Knickerbockers played the first official game of baseball against a team of cricket players,beginning a new,uniquely American tradition.

28.What can we know according to the first paragraph?C
A.Baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday.
B.Abner Doubleday fought in the Civil War.
C.Doubleday stayed at West Point for some reason.
D.Doubleday said he had much to do with baseball.
29.Why did the Doubleday origin story come up?C
A.Because a special committee was founded.
B.Because Doubleday provided false evidence.
C.Because Abner Graves told a Doubleday story.
D.Because Abner Graves worked with Doubleday.
30.The real history of baseball isB.
A.much simpler than the Doubleday story
B.that baseball comes from two English games
C.a(chǎn)bout a children's game from New England
D.more interesting than that of rounder and cricket
31.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.Doubleday might have been an army officer
B.Doubleday is the most respected in America
C.Doubleday in fact came from Britain
D.Doubleday invented rounder and cricket.

分析 現(xiàn)代棒球運(yùn)動的起源說法不一.據(jù)有關(guān)專家考證認(rèn)為:棒球運(yùn)動起源于英國的板球(Cricket)和圓場球(Rounder),美國人亞歷山大•喬伊•卡特賴德(Alexander Joy Cartwright)為統(tǒng)一名稱和打法,制定了有史以來第一套棒球競賽規(guī)則.

解答 28.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段Doubleday was still at West Point in 1839,and he never claimed to haveanything to do with baseball.可知,在1839年Doubleday在西點(diǎn).所以答案應(yīng)為C.
29.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段T In 1907,a special commission(委員會) created by the sporting goods merchant and former major league player A.J.Spalding used weak evidence-namely the claims of one man,mining engineer Abner Graves-to come up with the Doubleday origin story.可知最早是采礦工程師提出了關(guān)于Doubleday的傳說.故答案應(yīng)為C.
30.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段As it turns out,the real history of baseball is a little more complex than the Doubleday story可知棒球的真正歷史遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比Doubleday傳說要復(fù)雜,棒球運(yùn)動源于英國的板球和圓場球.故答案應(yīng)為B.
31.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段The story is untrue.Actually,Doubleday was still at West Point,a military academy in 1839,and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball可知,Doubleday曾經(jīng)在美國著名的西點(diǎn)軍校呆過,那么他很可能是一名軍人.故答案應(yīng)為A.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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B.Because Chinese women paddlers were weak
C.Because Miu was capable of winning the game
D.Because Liu Gouliang wanted her to win the game
30.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?B
A.Zhu Yuling is the second-ranked in the world of table-tennis
B.Miu Hirano was defeated by Ding Ning in the quarterfinals of the Asia Table Tennis Championships
C.China's female paddlers face the great challenge
D.Female table-tennis world map has changed in recent years
31.The passage most likely comes fromA.
A.a(chǎn) news report     
B.a(chǎn) fashion magazine
C.a(chǎn) biography      
D.a(chǎn) science fiction.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work,a mo ve scientists say can be good for productivity,workplace morale (士氣),and the well-being of animals.
A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet.Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets."On the pets'side,they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy,"she said.A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的),while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).
Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington."My customers love them.They are their favorites,"she said."They are not troublesome.They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun."
Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years"working"at Punch Gallery in Balmain.Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years."BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,"he said.
Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation.But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.
33.The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is.A
A.73%                  
B.27%              
C.25%                  
D.15%
34.We know from the text that"BJ"D
A.works in the Global Hair Salon   
B.often greets the passers-by
C.likes to sleep in the sun      
D.is a two-year-old cat
35.The best title for this text would be.C
A.Pets Help Attract Customers  
B.Your Favorite Office Pets
C.Pets Join the Workforce  
D.Busy Life for Pets.

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