There is hard evidence ________ George has something to do with the murder.

A. which B. what C. why D. that

 

D

【解析】

試題分析：同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關系。同位語從句與that引導的定語從句：（1）從先行詞看，同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關系。該名詞是需要作特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)從引導詞來看， 引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，that不可省略；that在定語從句中是關系代詞，它在從句中充當一定成分——主語或賓語，有具體詞義，作賓語時還可以省略。(3)同位語從句的簡易判斷方法，同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動詞be，使之構成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語從句；定語從句是不能夠用系表結構把先行詞與從句連接起來的。本題中的同位語從句that George has something to do with the murder用來解釋名詞evidence的內(nèi)容，that在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。句義：有證據(jù)顯示喬治和這起謀殺案有關。故D正確。

考點：考察同位語從句

 

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