8.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意::1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分.
Last summer vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent.They had several cows in their yard.One day,one of them were ill,but it didn't want take any medicine.An animal doctor came and gave it an injection.After a while,and it seemed to be better,so I decided to feed it anything.I fed it carrots,which were cutting into small pieces.I also fed it milk powder with pills in them,just as a doctor told me.Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job,I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.

分析 本文主要講述作者去掉暑假回到家鄉(xiāng)看望爺爺奶奶時(shí),幫助治療一頭生病的奶牛的事情.

解答 Last summer vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent.They had several cows in their yard.One day,one of them were ill,but it didn't want∧take any medicine.An animal doctor came and gave it an injection.After a while,and it seemed to be better,so I decided to feed it anything.I fed it carrots,which were cutting into small pieces.I also fed it milk powder with pills in them,just asa doctor told me.Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job,I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.
詳解:
1.grandparent改為grandparents 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)下文they,應(yīng)是grandparents.
2.were改為was 考查主謂一致.主語one of them是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式was.
3.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.want后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式.
4.去掉and 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).兩個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)連詞,已有連詞so連接,and是多余的,要去掉.
5.a(chǎn)nything改為something 考查代詞.a(chǎn)nything用于否定句或疑問句,something用于肯定句,此處是肯定句,用something.
6.cutting改為cut 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài).carrots與cut之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),cut的過去分詞與原形相同.
7.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代milk powder.
8.a(chǎn)改為the 考查冠詞.doctor是第二次提到,其前加定冠詞the表示特指.
9.tired改為tiring 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.tiring意為"令人疲倦的",通常修飾事物,tired意為"疲勞的,累的",通常修飾人.此處應(yīng)是前者.
10.begins改為began 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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