分析 本文主要寫了當(dāng)要完成一個(gè)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)該在靜默中完成,否則會(huì)分心.
解答 33.because/as 考查連詞.在聽音樂的時(shí)候?yàn)榭荚噷W(xué)習(xí)并不聰明,因?yàn)楸尘耙魳纺芙档湍愕挠洃浟Γ梢妰删渲g是因果關(guān)系,because/as是連詞表原因.
34.were presented/had been presented 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).研究參與者被要求召回一個(gè)列表中他們已提出的八個(gè)字母的順序,present是動(dòng)詞"提出",被提出所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài).
35.whether 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)句意:不管他們喜歡還是不喜歡"whether…or…"可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句,意為"不管…".
36.The most accurate 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:最準(zhǔn)確的召回發(fā)生時(shí)執(zhí)行的任務(wù)在穩(wěn)態(tài)環(huán)境中.a(chǎn)ccurate是形容詞"精確的",最高級(jí)是the most accurate.
37.published 考查非謂語. 根據(jù)句意:這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用認(rèn)知心理學(xué)雜志》上study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用過去分詞在句中做定語,
38.that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.本句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 the sound variation in the music and changing state,根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+從句,所以答案填that.
39.who 考查定語從句.本句是一個(gè)定語從句,被修飾的先行詞為Nick Perham,在從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用who.
40.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.本句中task是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意:一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的心理任務(wù),所以用不定冠詞a.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.
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41.A.dearest | B.clearest | C.coldest | D.deepest |
42.A.thanked | B.visited | C.welcomed | D.covered |
43.A.As a result | B.At peace | C.In a sense | D.In fact |
44.A.safely | B.politely | C.sadly | D.a(chǎn)ngrily |
45.A.fire | B.storm | C.war | D.flood |
46.A.succeeded | B.understood | C.changed | D.left |
47.A.horse | B.cow | C.mule | D.goat |
48.A.dying | B.lying | C.living | D.playing |
49.A.good-looking | B.long-lasting | C.ready-made | D.broken-down |
50.A.farmer | B.soldier | C.sailor | D.officer |
51.A.carrying | B.cutting | C.selling | D.making |
52.A.lately | B.often | C.a(chǎn)gain | D.soon |
53.A.comfort | B.kill | C.protect | D.catch |
54.A.helped out | B.got on | C.believed in | D.let off |
55.A.speaking | B.complaining | C.crying | D.moving |
56.A.long | B.lovely | C.skinny | D.strong |
57.A.though | B.a(chǎn)nd | C.but | D.for |
58.A.dissatisfaction | B.pleasure | C.surprise | D.fear |
59.A.fight | B.compete | C.travel | D.finish |
60.A.talked about | B.shouted at | C.used | D.fed |
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41.A.patients | B.nurses | C.volunteers | D.a(chǎn)ssistants |
42.A.recovery | B.difficulty | C.homework | D.housework |
43.A.smart | B.well | C.old | D.kind |
44.A.1etter | B.E-mail | C.note | D.call |
45.A.room | B.ID | C.telephone | D.car |
46.A.grateful | B.a(chǎn)mazed | C.willing | D.curious |
47.A.compare with | B.refer to | C.fall behind | D.rely on |
48.A.replaced | B.surrounded | C.hidden | D.1ocated |
49.A.a(chǎn)llowed | B.forced | C.pushed | D.forbidden |
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53.A.Once | B.Before | C.After | D.Until |
54.A.encouraged | B.disturbed | C.interrupted | D.warned |
55.A.crazy | B.confident | C.worried | D.curious |
56.A.experiences | B.treatments | C.permissions | D.suggestions |
57.A.hope | B.study | C.family | D.work |
58.A.happened | B.continued | C.disappeared | D.changed |
59.A.expressed | B.a(chǎn)nnounced | C.celebrated | D.complained |
60.A.tired | B.disabled | C.1ying | D.dying |
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