近來,教育部頒布文件要求逐步將體育考試納入高考。此舉引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。下面是人們的一些觀點。請你結(jié)合此事,根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文。
同意 | 1、對增強學生體質(zhì)有引導作用; 2、學校的體育教學將更加受到重視; 3、體育課被擠占的現(xiàn)象將不再存在。 |
反對 | 1、測試并非體育教學的目的; 2、體育應該從培養(yǎng)運動興趣出發(fā); 3、提高學生的身體素質(zhì)并非一朝一夕就能夠完成。 |
你的看法 | …… |
參考詞匯:高考College Entrance Examination;
注意:1. 必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點,可適當發(fā)揮;
2. 詞數(shù)120左右;
3. 開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Recently a new policy was approved by the Ministry of Education.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
Recently a new policy was approved by the Ministry of Education. It is regulated that sports scores will be added to the scores of every student’s College Entrance Examination. The policy caused many people’s concern.
Some people hold the view that the policy will serve as a guide to strengthen students’ physical quality. Both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach great importance to physical education, and it’s easy to imagine the phenomenon that PE is always taken away will never be seen.
On the other hand, some people argue that Roman was not built in a day. It takes time to meet the goal. The teaching of PE should be aimed at developing students’ interest in sports rather than using scores as a means of assessment. If the policy of college Entrance Examination doesn’t carry out a reform fundamentally, this new policy won’t work out well.
In my opinion, every school should make a specific plan of improving students’ physical quality. Setting aside some time for students to work out every day is also helpful.
【解析】
試題分析: 本篇書面表達屬于正反觀點對比的文章,所以在文章開頭應該首先提出寫作背景,即討論的內(nèi)容。在謀篇布局方面,根據(jù)表格提示信息可以把文章分為三段,即同意的觀點,反對的觀點和作者的看法。而且從要點提示可知文章應該采用一般現(xiàn)在時,使用第一人稱。因為提示要點較多,而且為了行文的流暢和內(nèi)容的銜接,同學們在寫作時要恰當使用連接詞,比如for one thing , for another thing , besides , in addition 等。此外,在寫作時還要注意使用高級詞匯和多種句式,比如定語從句,狀語從句,倒裝句等的使用以提高作文的檔次。
【亮點說明】本篇書面表達要點全面,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,符合觀點類作文的寫作模式。作者在文章開頭提出人們關(guān)注的體育測試是否進入高考這一問題,然后介紹了贊同的觀點,反對的觀點,最后講明自己的觀點看法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)安排使文章內(nèi)容緊湊,層次分明。在文中作者使用on the other hand 和 in my opinion 等作為過渡,使文章內(nèi)容連貫,行文流暢。文中大量短語 hold the view , attach importance to , work out ,aim at和定語從句以及諺語的使用some people argue that Roman was not built in a day.顯示了作者豐富的詞匯知識和對句式的準確把握,這些都為范文增添了亮點。
考點:考查提綱類作文。
科目:高中英語 來源:2015年高考人教版選修(7)一輪測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirtytwo.I can ____ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is.It would be wonderful to see again, ____ a disaster can do strange things to people.
It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to ____ life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, ____. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me ____ the more what I had left.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was ____. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have ____ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.When I say ____ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of selfconfidence that helps me down a(n) ____ staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something ____ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and ____ this assurance.It had to start with the most elementary things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was ____.“I can't use this,” “I said. Take it with you;” he ____ me.“and roll it around.” The words ____ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could ____ where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought ____: playing baseball.At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I ____ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of ____ and then tried to reach them, one at a time.I had to learn my ____. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made ____.
1.A.entirely B.nearly
C.vaguely D.simply
2.A.and B.but
C.so D.for
3.A.assess B.fear
C.enrich D.love
4.A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.besides
5.A.understand B.a(chǎn)ppreciate
C.possess D.a(chǎn)ccept
6.A.enough B.specific
C.tough D.basic
7.A.survived B.escaped
C.collapsed D.sacrificed
8.A.hope B.power
C.courage D.belief
9.A.unfamiliar B.unbelievable
C.unexpected D.uncomfortable
10.A.harder B.bigger
C.warmer D.heavier
11.A.weaken B.strengthen
C.sharpen D.brighten
12.A.upset B.flattered
C.a(chǎn)shamed D.hurt
13.A.urged B.promised
C.convinced D.a(chǎn)dvised
14.A.flashed B.a(chǎn)ppeared
C.stuck D.crowded
15.A.notice B.hear
C.smell D.touch
16.A.impossible B.important
C.imaginary D.impressive
17.A.produced B.imitated
C.invented D.spotted
18.A.goals B.efforts
C.directions D.barriers
19.A.challenges B.strengths
C.situations D.limitations
20.A.history B.change
C.progress D.sense
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆黑龍江紅興隆管理局第一高級中學高二下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn't believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, "A big boy called me a freak (畸形物)."
The boy's father asked the family doctor,"Could nothing be done?"
"I believe I could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten," the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful to the boy.
One day, his father said to the son, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is."
The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life. He would ask his father, "Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her."
"I can't tell you," said the father. "The agreement says that you are not allowed to know…not yet."
It was kept a secret for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother's body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears. "Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut," his father said in a low voice, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"
1.The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby ________.
A. had no outer ears B. was born without hair
C. was in her arms D. could not hear her
2.The sentence "…, and a new person appeared" means ________.
A. a new baby was born in the hospital
B. a stranger came into the hospital
C. a new doctor took care of the baby
D. the boy came to live a new life
3.Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?
A. Because she liked her thick, brown hair.
B. Because her work didn't allow her to do that.
C. Because her hair was good for her health.
D. Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy couldn't hear without ears at first.
B. The boy didn't know the truth until his mother died.
C. His parents often encouraged him to work hard.
D. His classmates were always making fun of him.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Clever Boy B. Kind Parents
C. Great Love D. An Ear Operation
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆黑龍江省安達市高二下學期期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Four out of ten parents in the UK spend between £100 and £500 on their children’s birthday parties, according to a survey. Four in ten parents of children under 18, who were questioned in a survey, admitted that they felt pressured into organizing more expensive birthday parties for their children than they would like to.
How much parents spend on their children’s birthday parties is one of the most frequently discussed topics on parenting websites. Here is one comment on Mumsnet summing up the thoughts of many parents: “Where we live everyone hires places, entertainers and so on. I don’t want to compare with my rich neighbors, but I want my son to have what all his classmates have.”
The research was carried out on behalf of the children’s charity, Lumos, set up by the author JK Rowling. Just 13 percent of parents spent £50 or less in the past year on their children’s parties.
Many children’s clowns(小丑) or entertainers charge £150 or more for an hour, and parents often feel it necessary to book a special place. Even without these, the cost of plates, the cake and party bags can mount up. Party Pieces, a company set up by Carole and Michael Middleton, charge about £16 for a birthday cake for a party with 16 guests, £22 for table decorations and up to £48 for party bags.
Many children of famous people have increasingly expensive parties, often seen in famous magazines. Suri Cruise, the daughter of actor Tom Cruise and actress Katie Holmes, enjoyed a £100,000 birthday party according to a report.
Georgette Mulheir of Lumos, said,“Parents in the UK are under increasing pressure to spend more and more money on birthday parties for their children and their children’s friends.”
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Children’s birthday parties put their parents under financial pressure in the UK.
B. Many parents are willing to spend more on their children’s birthday parties.
C. Parents pay more and more attention to their children’s birthday parties.
D. Children in the UK hope for more and more expensive birthday parties.
2. What does the underlined part “mount up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Increase. B. Change. C. Exist. D. Count.
3.By the example of the birthday party for Suri Cruise, the writer probably wants to show that________.
A. famous people love their children very much
B. children of famous people can get whatever they want
C. some children of famous people have really expensive birthday parties
D. holding expensive birthday parties is common nowadays
4.In which of the following sections would you most probably read this passage?
A. Business B. Education C. Science D. Family
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Is it ever a good idea admitting a teenager to carry a credit card?
My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. They’ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it’s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.
So it shouldn’t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?
While some argue it’s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting credit card for your teenager is actually “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.”
Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, Hey, my name is on this. Don’t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors (共同借貸人), the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.” Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be teaching going on and it has to start when they’re younger. You’re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can’t fight progress,” Pinto said.
Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of (credit) sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache.” he said, “You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do.”
1.The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to _____.
A. prove the convenience of using credit cards
B. tell what impression credit cards leave on kids
C. give advice on using credit cards wisely
D. explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers
2.The underlined word “itching” in Para 2 can be replaced by _____.
A. eager B. afraid C. embarrassed D. thankful
3.What’s Ramsey’s attitude towards teens’ using credit cards?
A. He feels it is worth a try.
B. He is very supportive.
C. He is strongly against it.
D. He considers it as a pleasant experience.
4.Pinto will most likely agree that _____.
A. parents should let teens own their credit cards earlier
B. you shouldn’t be in control of credit cards
C. it is never good for anyone to get a credit card
D. learning to use credit cards is practical
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All things change except barbers, the ways of barbers, and the surroundings of barbers. These never change. What one experiences in a barber’s shop the first time he enters one is what he always experiences in barbers’ shops afterward till the end of his days.
I got shaved this morning as usual. A man approached the door from Jones Street as I approached it from Main--a thing that always happens. I hurried up, but it was of no use; he entered the door one little step ahead of me, and I followed in and saw him take the only empty chair, the one headed by the best barber. It always happens so. I sat down, hoping that I might sit in the chair belonging to the better of the remaining two barbers, for he was a bit ahead. I watched the probabilities with strong interest. When I saw that No. 2 was gaining on No. 1, my interest grew to solicitude (擔心). When No. 1 was gradually losing the race, my solicitude rose to anxiety. When No. 1 caught up again, and both were about to finish and say “Next!” first, my very breath stood still with the suspense. But when I saw that he had lost the race by a single instant, I rose angrily and quitted the shop, to keep from falling into the hands of No. 2; for I have none of that firmness that enables a man to look calmly into the eyes of a waiting barber and tell him he will wait for his fellow-barber’s chair.
I stayed out fifteen minutes, and then went back, hoping for better luck. Unfortunately, all the chairs were occupied now, and four men sat waiting, silent, and looking bored, as men always do who are waiting their turn in a barber’s shop. I sat down and waited.
At last my turn came. A voice said “Next!” and I give in to No. 2, of course. It always happens so. I smiled and said that I was in a hurry, and it affected him as strongly as if he had never heard it.
He explored my hair with his claws and suggested that it needed trimming(修剪). I said I did not want it trimmed. He explored again and said it was pretty long for the present style. I said I had had it cut only a week before. He stopped for a moment, and then asked “who cut it?” I stared at him from the mirror and replied “You did!”. Then a dog-fight attracted his attention, and he ran to the window and stayed and watched it…
1.The author left the barber’s shop mainly because ___________.
A. he would like to wait for “No. 1” outside
B. he would rather be served by the best barber
C. he lacked the courage to tell “No. 2” his intention
D. he was angry at the slow speed of “No. 1”
2.What is the change of the author’s attitude from the moment he went into the barber’s to the moment he left it?
A. Disappointed---Anxious---Hopeful---Angry.
B. Disappointed --Hopeful---Anxious---Angry.
C. Hopeful--- Sad --- Anxious ---Angry.
D. Hopeful--- Anxious --- Angry --- Sad.
3.The underlined word “suspense” in the 2nd paragraph probably means ________.
A. loneliness B. excitement
C. anxiety D. hope
4.What is likely to happen next?
A. The author lost his temper.
B. “No. 2” ran out of his patience.
C. The author was well-served by “No. 2”.
D. The author also went to see the dog-fight.
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Most of the Australians actually don’t seem to do much sport. ______, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation.
A. ThoughB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Still
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(2014屆江西省重點中學盟校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷)30. -Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
-Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
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________(free) from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
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