【題目】用Book 3 Unit1-5的單詞或短語的正確形式填空。
【1】We are not ____________(允許) to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.
【2】They wrote a letter and ____________(道歉)to their neighbors for their noise.
【3】Air pollution will get worse and this will be __________(有害的) to people.
【4】____________(顯而易見地), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
【5】Having a ____________(平衡的) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
【6】In fact, music education is ____________(有益的) and important for all students.
【7】Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the ___________(到達(dá)) of Christopher Columbus.
【8】____________(圍繞) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver is said to be the most beautiful city in Canada.
【9】There was frost on the ground, ___________(證明) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
【10】Children’s____________(好奇心)with everything plays an important part in their study.
【11】This museum was built ____________(為……紀(jì)念) the great writer-Lu Xun.
【12】Born into a family with three brothers, David ____________(培養(yǎng),教育) to value the sense of sharing.
【13】They’d like to see their daughter____________(安定下來), get married and have kids.
【14】This car industry is thinking of ______________(削減) production because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
【15】__________(當(dāng)心) cars when you cross the road.
【答案】
【1】permitted
【2】apologized
【3】harmful
【4】Obviously
【5】balanced
【6】beneficial
【7】arrival
【8】Surrounded
【9】confirming
【10】curiosity
【11】in memory of
【12】was brought up
【13】settle down
【14】cutting down
【15】Watch out for
【解析】
【1】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:我們不允許在這條河里游泳。太危險了。根據(jù)漢語意思“允許”且做謂語應(yīng)用動詞permit,根據(jù)上文We are not可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填permitted。
【2】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他們寫了一封信,為他們的噪音向鄰居道歉。根據(jù)漢語意思“道歉”且做謂語應(yīng)用動詞apologize,且根據(jù)上文They wrote a letter and可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填apologized。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:空氣污染會變得更糟,這將對人們有害。根據(jù)漢語意思“有害的”以及上文this will be可知應(yīng)填形容詞harmful做表語。故填harmful。
【4】考查副詞。句意:顯然,釣魚是他們休閑時間的一部分。根據(jù)漢語意思“顯而易見地”且修飾后文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞obviously,句首字母要大寫。故填Obviously。
【5】考查形容詞。句意:有一個平衡的飲食是非常重要的,特別是對青少年誰是成長。根據(jù)漢語意思“平衡的”且修飾后文diet應(yīng)用形容詞balanced。短語a balanced diet“均衡飲食”。故填balanced。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:事實上,音樂教育對所有學(xué)生都是有益和重要的。根據(jù)漢語意思“有益的”以及上文music education is可知應(yīng)填形容詞beneficial做表語。故填beneficial。
【7】考查名詞。句意:哥倫布日是為了慶祝Christopher Columbus的到來。根據(jù)漢語意思“到達(dá)”以及上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞arrival。故填arrival。
【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意:溫哥華被群山和太平洋包圍,據(jù)說是加拿大最美麗的城市。根據(jù)漢語意思“圍繞”可知動詞surround,且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語Vancouver構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。句首字母要大寫。故填Surrounded。
【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意:地上結(jié)了霜,這說明加拿大已是秋天了。根據(jù)漢語意思“證明”可知動詞confirm,且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知confirm在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語frost構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填confirming。
【10】考查名詞。句意:孩子們對一切事物的好奇心在他們的學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要的作用。根據(jù)漢語意思“好奇心”以及上文名詞所有格Children’s,可知應(yīng)填名詞curiosity。故填curiosity。
【11】考查固定短語。句意:這個博物館是為了紀(jì)念偉大作家魯迅而建造的。根據(jù)漢語意思“為……紀(jì)念”可知短語in memory of。故填in memory of。
【12】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:David出生在一個有三個兄弟的家庭,他從小就懂得分享的價值。根據(jù)漢語意思“培養(yǎng),教育”可知短語bring up,且此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語為謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,主語為David,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was brought up。
【13】考查動詞短語。句意:他們希望看到他們的女兒安定下來,結(jié)婚生子。根據(jù)漢語意思“安定下來”可知短語settle down,且根據(jù)后文并列結(jié)構(gòu)get married and have kids可知此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填settle down。
【14】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于冠狀病毒大流行,汽車行業(yè)正在考慮減產(chǎn)。根據(jù)漢語意思“削減”可知短語cut down,且of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語。故填cutting down。
【15】考查固定短語。句意:過馬路時要小心汽車。根據(jù)漢語意思“當(dāng)心”可知短語watch out for,此處為祈使句,句首單詞用原形,大寫。故填Watch out for。
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