完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word   1   ,

understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly   2   over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the    3    line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in    4    of those ways.

   5    you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page

  6   and with lines that go right   7    the page.    8    your friend to    9    the book up and to read it with the top of the book just    10     his eyes level. This   11    that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page.   12    you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep.   13    they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.

   14    to be this starting and stopping movement    15    the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye    16     it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.

There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that,    17    , the reader goes back and looks again at something he    18     before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he    19    he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to    20     he stopped and continues reading.

1.A.at a time                       B.at one time

C.at time                         D.at times

2.A.turn                           B.fly

C.move                         D.flee

3.A.above                         B.next

C.same                              D.second

4.A.either                             B.neither

C.all                           D.both

5.A.Think                         B.Guess

C.Suppose                        D.Suggest

6.A.number                        B.quantity

C.space                          D.size

7.A.off                           B.across

C.up                           D.down

8.A.Have                           B.To have

C.Get                           D.To get

9.A.hold                            B.pick

C.put                            D.set

10.A.below                         B.in

C.beside                          D.on

11.A.shows                        B.means

C.expresses                       D.proves

12.A.Unless                        B.If

C.Because                       D.Although

13.A.Howe’ver                     B.Altogether

C.Therefore                         D.Instead

14.A.It has                         B.It is

C.There has                         D.There is

15.A.if                           B.unless

C.although                        D.because

16.A.jumps                         B.moves

C.pauses                         D.turns

17.A.from time to time                 B.at the same time

C.on time                         D.in no time

18.A.read                              B.has read

C.was reading                     D.had read

19.A.wonders                       B.knows

C.realizes                        D.fears

20.A.what                          B.which

C.that                           D.where

 

答案:A;C;B;A;C;D;B;C;A;A;B;B;D;C;D;C;A;B;C;D
解析:

1、區(qū)別四個短語的意義。根據(jù)本句的意思:有些人認為我們讀書時每次讀一個單詞。

2、move 表示眼睛的運動。

3、根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可以判斷出:我們讀書時,從一行左邊開始讀到右邊,然后另起一行。

4、not … either…表示“任何一個都不……”。

5、根據(jù)do this experiment 一詞可以知道,作者此處是假設(shè)做一個實驗。

6、該詞能夠和前面的large搭配,并且從后文實驗時閱讀者的閱讀方式也可以看出,此處指的是紙張的大小尺寸。

7、across指從一邊到另一邊。因為我們平時讀到的書籍,每行字都是從左到右來排版的。

8、本句為祈使句。只有g(shù)et后面才接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。

9、hold the book up在原文中指“把書擎著,放在閱讀者的面前”。

10、此處指書用上端在閱讀者眼睛視平線的下方,這樣有利于觀察閱讀者在閱讀時眼睛的運動情況。

11、mean意思是“意思是”,此處用來對上文的行為作出解釋。

12、引導條件狀語從句,表示“如果……”。

13、表示“取而代之,相反的是”。

14、本句為there be 句型和have to 的復合,表示“必須有……”。

15、用來解釋原因。

16、承接上文的stop一詞,指眼睛看書時的暫停。

17、根據(jù)文意可以知道,此句話的意思應(yīng)該是你可以發(fā)現(xiàn),時不時地,讀者會回過來看一下已經(jīng)看過的一些內(nèi)容。

18、Before一般表示要用完成時態(tài)。

19、因為他意識到有些部分他沒有正確理解,所以再回過頭來重讀一下。

20、在剛才停下來的地方開始繼續(xù)讀下去。

 


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20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

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A.show

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22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

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A. away

B. into

C. down

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A, sign

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A. interest

B. instruction

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D. direction

26.

A. failed

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A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

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A. last

B. pass

C. stay

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29.

A. counted

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30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

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32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

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33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

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