Question

    The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways： losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the programme director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.

    How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.

   What will happen if they are not helped?

   The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.

    How can we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there's a solution to every problem. Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.

   Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?

    Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn^ help,then they should see a doctor for professional help.

36. What's the best title of the passage?

   A. The Scare Caused by the Earthquake

   B. Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake

   C. How to Get a Sense of Safety

   D. The Psychological Needs

37. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is NOT included?

   A. They’ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.

   B. They may be afraid to be alone.

   C. They’ll feel unsafe.

   D. They’ll feel sympathetic.

38. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ .”

   A. mental   B. physical

   C. material   D. professional

39. From the passage,we can infer that.

   A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly

   B. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems

   C. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems

   D. to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them

40. When helping them overcome the problems,we need not .

   A. build up trust with them

   B. give them a sense of safety

   C. solve every problem they have for them

   D. be a good listener if they need to talk

Answer 1

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C

36. B解析：主旨大意題。文章主要論述了 如何解決震后災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)生們的傷痛、恐懼等 心理問題，故選B.

37. D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 可知應(yīng)選D.

38. A解析:詞義猜測題。文章主要講了地 震給災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)生們造成的心理、精神問題 以及如何解決這些心理、精神問題,所以我 們要盡力滿足他們的心理或精神需求。

mental精神的;physical身體的，物理的; material 物質(zhì)的;professional 專業(yè)的。

39. C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 二段中的“Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. ” 可知應(yīng)選 C.

40. C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段 可知選C.