【題目】Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s【1】ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 【2】means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 【3】 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 【4】the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary----you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

One of the【5】 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 【6】(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it【7】(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while【8】(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 【9】(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words【10】(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】which

【3】months

【4】for

【5】effective

【6】really

【7】sounds

【8】reading

【9】their

【10】learned/learnt

【解析】本文講述了輕松積累詞匯的幾種方法。

【1】考查冠詞。句意：“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是一個不斷發(fā)展的過程”，由語境可知填一個， “一個”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。

【2】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，57means you’ll … 空白處所填的詞指代逗號前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在句中作主語。故填which。

【3】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你認(rèn)為青少年時期幾個月的記憶鍛煉不夠。month為可數(shù)名詞，且由a few可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。

【4】考查介詞。句意：幾個月的記憶鍛煉對于余生是不夠的。be enough for sth 對······已足夠。故填介詞for。

【5】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：讀好書是擴(kuò)大詞匯量有效的方法之一。此處要表達(dá)的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。

【6】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你需要一周讀一本書。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞 read，因此填really。

【7】考查謂語動詞。句意：“這件事并不像聽起來那么難”，描述的是一般事實，而且主語為it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學(xué)故事時增長詞匯量。邏輯主語you與動詞read為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading ... 作狀語；也可視為狀語從句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。

【9】考查代詞。句意：另一個好處是你不知不覺中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你自然會在對話中使用這些詞匯。learned / learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過的詞”， words與learn是被動的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故填learned/learnt。

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