【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 【1】 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long【2】 I had grown so crazy 【3】everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare【4】 (open)the window to see the night face to face 【5】 I was afraid of 【6】(discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 【7】seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 【8】 I could tell everything to. 【9】(fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and【10】(catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.

【答案】

【1】so

【2】that

【3】about

【4】(to)open

【5】because

【6】being discovered

【7】without

【8】whom

【9】Unfortunately

【10】caught

【解析】

本為是記敘文。作者是一個(gè)猶太人，二戰(zhàn)期間為了躲避納粹的迫害，他和家人一直過著躲藏的日子。

【1】考查連詞。句意：我們是猶太人，所以我們躲藏了一年半。前句“我們是猶太人”是因，后面“我們躲藏了一年半”是果，表示結(jié)果應(yīng)使用連接詞so“因此”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。故填so。

【2】考查固定句型。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我有很長時(shí)間不能出門，以至于我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱此處為so…that…“如此……以至于……”句型，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。

【3】考查固定短語。固定短語：grow crazy about…“變得對……著迷”。故填about。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞dare的用法。句意：但是我不敢打開窗戶面對面地看黑夜，因?yàn)槲液ε卤患{粹發(fā)現(xiàn)。由didn’t可知dare是行為動(dòng)詞，后面要接帶to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。故填(to)open。

【5】考查連詞。句意：但是我不敢打開窗戶面對面地看黑夜，因?yàn)槲液ε卤患{粹發(fā)現(xiàn)�！皳�(dān)心被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)”是“我不敢開窗”的原因，應(yīng)使用連接詞because“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由by可知，很明顯指“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，用被動(dòng)式，又因在介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being discovered。故填being discovered。

【7】考查介詞。句意：沒有見到老朋友，我感到很孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意及空后seeing可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒有”。故填without。

【8】考查定語從句。句意：所以我必須交一個(gè)新的真正的朋友，我的日記凱蒂，我可以告訴她一切。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a new true friend，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。

【9】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，半年后，我的家人最終被德國納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓獲。盡管“我”和家人躲藏起來，結(jié)果還是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，當(dāng)然是“不幸”，修飾全句，用副詞。故填Unfortunately。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由and可知，此處與discovered是并列的，也用過去分詞，前面省略了were，即被抓。故填caught。

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