【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

One Saturday morning I suddenly noticed my room was in a completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.

This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.

【答案】completely complete

what which

useful useless

it them

use前面加上to

works work

去掉the

was is

hoped hoping

bad worse

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很亂,他意識(shí)到是太多無用的東西占據(jù)了太多的空間。于是他決定丟掉這些東西并做了一些清潔,最后房間又變得整潔有序。生活也是這樣:我們?cè)谏钪屑恿嗽絹碓蕉嗟臇|西,希望能過上更好的生活。但有時(shí)我們加的越多,我們的生活就變得越糟糕。畢竟有時(shí)候越少越好。

第一處:考查形容詞。修飾名詞mess用形容詞,故將completely改為complete

第二處:考查定語從句。what really annoyed me為定語從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,定語從句的先行詞為前面整個(gè)主句,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。故將what改成which。

第三處:考查形容詞。句意:我意識(shí)到太多沒用的東西占據(jù)了太多空間。根據(jù)后文“throw”可知,作者要扔掉這些東西,所以這些東西是“無用的”而不是“有用的”,故將useful改成useless。

第四處:考查代詞。前文中的too many useless things為復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)該用them而不是it指代,故將it改成them。

第五處:考查固定搭配。It takes/took sb some time to do sth為固定句型,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。所以在get前加to。

第六處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。work表示“工作;活計(jì)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,故將works改成work。

第七處:考查固定搭配。in order為固定搭配,意為“整齊”,中間沒有冠詞the,故去掉冠詞the。

第八處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。最后一段描述的是普通真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故將was改成is。

第九處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hoped to get a better life在句中作狀語,hope與邏輯主語we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞,故將hoped改成hoping

第十處:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。這里用的是“The +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”這個(gè)特殊句式,意為“越……越……”,bad為形容詞原級(jí),其比較級(jí)為worse,故將bad改成worse。

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