Question

【題目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Now, let me say a few words to our American friends. Climate change is one of the major【1】of our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of migrations, of wars, of shortage. A dangerous world. It is not the futurewe want for ourselves.It is not the futurewe want for our children.It is not the futurewe want for our world.

Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to【2】the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an actual mistake both for the US and for our planet.

I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this【3】. Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.

To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them---come and work here with us, to work together on【4】solutions for our climate, our environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.

I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain irreversible and will be【5】not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new【6】. I already know that I can count on them.

I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are【7】, because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】G

【6】H

【7】E

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。溫度變化是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題，它已經(jīng)在改變我們的日常生活，每個(gè)人都受到影響。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普宣布美國(guó)將退出巴黎協(xié)定，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。我可以向大家保證：法國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄和環(huán)境及氣溫的斗爭(zhēng)。我希望大家保持信心。

【1】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：氣候變化是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的主要問(wèn)題之一。issue 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“問(wèn)題”，one of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故正確答案為C。

【2】考查固定搭配。結(jié)合句意，今天，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普宣布他決定退出《巴黎協(xié)定》。withdraw from 為固定搭配，意為“退出，離開(kāi)”。故正確答案為B。

【3】考查名詞。結(jié)合句意，“我”幾分鐘前剛剛對(duì)特朗普總統(tǒng)說(shuō)了這番話。assessment 意為“評(píng)定，評(píng)價(jià)”，this 修飾名詞 assessment。故正確答案為A。

【4】考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，“我”呼吁他們——來(lái)這里和“我們”一起工作，共同為“我們”的氣候和環(huán)境找到具體的解決方案。concrete 為形容詞，意為“具體的”，修飾名詞 solution。故正確答案為D。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，“我”明確重申，《巴黎協(xié)定》將繼續(xù)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)，不僅由法國(guó)，而且由所有其他國(guó)家執(zhí)行。implement 意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，Paris agreement 與 implement 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，因此 implement 應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故正確答案為G。

【6】考查名詞。結(jié)合句意，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，“我”將有機(jī)會(huì)與“我們”的主要伙伴對(duì)話，確定一個(gè)共同的戰(zhàn)略，并發(fā)起新的倡議。new 為形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞 initiative，initiative 意為“倡議”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為H。

【7】考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，我們會(huì)成功，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)�身心投入，因�(yàn)闊o(wú)論我們生活在哪里，無(wú)論我們是誰(shuí)，我們都肩負(fù)著讓我們的星球再次變得偉大的共同責(zé)任。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，fully-committed 意為“全身心投入的”。故正確答案為E。