Question

I never thought about the dangers of growing up during the war because I was only six then. My parents were 1 and both were busy with their work at a hospital. I was often left in the care of my grandmother. Grandma gave Aunt Tracy and I the 2 of taking lunch to my grandfather, her estranged (分居的) husband, who lived 3
  As usual, 4 we left, Grandma repeated, "There may be war at any time, so stay on the side of the road. Be 5 not to spill (溢出) the food." Aunt Tracy and I 6 the lunch box and hurried to Grandpa’s place.
  "Keep down and take cover!" Tracy cried out as we heard some 7. As we squatted (蹲) at the roadside, I started to feel 8. Grandpa preferred his food served 9. If we couldn’t get there on time, his lunch would turn cold! Not wanting the war to slow us down, I said, "Let’s just run for it!"
  We tried all the ways we could think of to cross the road, but 10 seemed to work. Suddenly Tracy said, "Bullets travel in a straight line, so we can run in a zigzag (之字形)."Taking a deep breath, we set off again and ran wildly back and forth across the road., 11we managed to reach Grandpa’s apartment.
  As an adult, I now know what my young mind couldn’t understand then: it’s impossible to go through life without 12. We may come across difficulties in our life, but we need to be brave, face the problem and carry on.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      workers
   2. B.
      soldiers
   3. C.
      doctors
   4. D.
      patients
2. 2.
   1. A.
      project
   2. B.
      trouble
   3. C.
      job
   4. D.
      career
3. 3.
   1. A.
      sadly
   2. B.
      madly
   3. C.
      alone
   4. D.
      abroad
4. 4.
   1. A.
      until
   2. B.
      before
   3. C.
      after
   4. D.
      since
5. 5.
   1. A.
      careful
   2. B.
      still
   3. C.
      proud
   4. D.
      Valuable
6. 6.
   1. A.
      rose
   2. B.
      lifted
   3. C.
      touched
   4. D.
      prepared
7. 7.
   1. A.
      noises
   2. B.
      Shots
   3. C.
      Voices
   4. D.
      Cries
8. 8.
   1. A.
      disappointed
   2. B.
      scared
   3. C.
      encouraged
   4. D.
      worried
9. 9.
   1. A.
      safe
   2. B.
      nice
   3. C.
      hot
   4. D.
      quick
10. 10.
    1. A.
       something
    2. B.
       anything
    3. C.
       nothing
    4. D.
       everything
11. 11.
    1. A.
       Suddenly
    2. B.
       Finally
    3. C.
       Actually
    4. D.
       Gradually
12. 12.
    1. A.
       illnesses
    2. B.
       failures
    3. C.
       struggles
    4. D.
       changes

Answer 1

CCCBA BBBCC BC
試題分析：本文敘述了作者的父母由于忙于工作，把自己放在奶奶那里來生活，由于當時爺爺和奶奶是分居的，六歲的作者和他的姑姑一起給爺爺去送午飯，結(jié)果在去的路上遇到了戰(zhàn)事，他們勇敢地穿過了馬路，及時地趕過去給爺爺送飯。
1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。workers工人； soldiers戰(zhàn)士； doctors 醫(yī)生； patients病人。根據(jù)both were busy with their work at a hospital.可知他們是醫(yī)生，故選C。
2.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。project計劃； trouble麻煩； job 工作； career事業(yè)。根據(jù)of taking lunch to my grandfather可知這是指工作，故選C。
3.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。sadly令人傷心的是； madly瘋狂地； alone 獨自；    abroad海外。祖父獨自住在村的那頭的公寓里，故選C。
4.考查連詞及上下文的呼應。until直到……才； before在……以前； after 在……之后； since自從。就像往常一樣，祖母重復著這些話，故選B。
5.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。careful 仔細地； still 仍然； proud自豪； valuable有價值的。小心別把東西撒了，故選A。
6.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。rise 上升； lift舉起，拿起； touch接觸； prepare準備�！拔摇焙凸霉媚闷痫埡芯图泵�趕往祖父的住的地方，故選B。
7.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。noises噪音； shots射擊； voices聲音；cries叫喊。Tracy哭了當我們聽到槍聲，故選B。
8.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。disappointed失望的； scared 害怕的；encouraged 鼓勵的； worried擔心的。當我們蹲在路邊，“我”開始感覺害怕，故選B。
9.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。safe安全的； nice好的； hot 熱的； quick快的。根據(jù)his lunch would turn cold可知應選C。
10.考查代詞及上下文的呼應。something某事； anything 任何事； nothing沒有事； everything每一件事。根據(jù)連詞but 可知似乎過馬路是不可能的事情，故選C。
11.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。suddenly突然； Finally 最后，終于； Actually 實際上； Gradually逐漸地。最后我們終于到達了祖父的公寓，故選B。
12.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。illnesses疾��； failures失��； struggles 斗爭； changes變化。一生中不經(jīng)歷斗爭是不可能的，故選C。
考點：故事類短文。
點評：由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復、替代、復現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一個空格所對應的答案很可能就是在上下文中復現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。