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18.要求:增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號Λ,并在其下面寫出加的詞.
          修改:在錯的詞的下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞.
          刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃\掉.
注意:(每個句子只有一出錯誤,請將它找出來并改正,多改不計分)
61.The people's republic of china come into being on October 1st,1949.come改為came
62.What should be done to punish people who do harmful to the animals?harmful改為harm
63.He can make full use of his spare time to learning maths.learning改為learn
64.He is sensitive at strong smells.at改為to
65.She usually dressed in red,which makes her look more energetic.she后加is.

分析 61.中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日.
62.對那些傷害動物的人該怎么處罰?
63.他會充分利用他的空余時間學習數(shù)學.
64.他對濃烈的氣味很敏感.
65.她時常穿著紅衣服,這使她顯得更有活力.

解答 61.答案:come改為came 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語October 1st,1949表示過去時間,要用一般過去時態(tài).
62.答案:harmful改為harm 考查固定搭配.do harm to意為"對…有害",是固定搭配.
63.答案:learning改為learn 考查動詞不定式.本題用動詞不定式表示目的.
64.答案:at改為to 考查固定搭配.be sensitive to意為"對…敏感(易感受)",是固定搭配.
65.答案:she后加is 考查固定搭配.be dressed in意為"穿著",是固定搭配,因句中時間狀語usually表示習慣性,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語she是單數(shù)三人稱,be用單數(shù)形式is.

點評 單句改錯涉及詞匯、語法、句型結構等方面的知識和邏輯情理的推斷和綜合辨析能力,是一種在較高層次上考查考生對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運用能力的測試題型.它是專門針對考生們平時學習英語過程中,尤其是寫作練習中常犯的又是較為普遍的錯誤而設計的.

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