6.A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight.The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture,especially when reading and writing.Each desk has an adjustable steel bar.The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.
Zhang Jianming is headmaster of the primary school.She said the new desks and chairs were provided by an eye care centre in the city.The school carried out a survey last September.It showed that about 7percent of its 1,093students said they suffered from short sight.
The new desks and chairs have already improved the students'posture,but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them.
Yang Lihua is head of the Wuhan Youth Eye Care Center.She said the desks and chairs were introduced to 19schools on a trial basis."During our research into short sight,we noticed that the number of students with short sight was increasing.This is because parents are teaching their children to read and write at a very early age without paying enough attention to their posture,"she said.
Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School."I think the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful,"she said."But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight.Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young.This can be another reason for short sight at a young age."
28.According to the passage,the adjustable steel bar can help the students keep their eyesD from books.
A.20cm
B.25cm
C.29cm
D.32cm
29.The schools in Wuhan introduced the desks with bars to the primary school students in order toB.
A.make students grow tall
B.help students have the correct posture
C.help students love reading
D.not allow students to use mobile
30.Feng Junying's words meanC.
A.the number of students with short sight is increasing
B.the students don't get used to the new desks and chairs
C.bad reading habits are not the only reason of the students'short sight
D.the new desks and chairs are useless for the students to improve their eye sight
31.From the passage,a good way to protect our eyesight is toC.
A.buy an adjustable steel bar
B.go to the Youth Eye Care Centre often
C.have a correct posture when we are studying
D.read less and use mobile phones and iPads less.
分析 文章大意:本文介紹的是一種新型的桌椅開始應(yīng)用于武漢各學校,它可以調(diào)整學生的坐姿來預(yù)防近視及其人們對這種桌椅的看法.
解答 28.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段中The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books可知這種桌椅至少讓學生的眼睛離桌子30厘米以上,因此答案選D.
29.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段The new desks and chairs have already improved the students'posture,but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them可知這種桌椅可以矯正學生的坐姿,因此答案選B.
30.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段she said."But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight.Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young.This can be another reason for short sight at a young age."可知不良的閱讀習慣不是學生近視的唯一原因.孩子在小時候使用手機和ipads也是導致近視的一個原因.因此答案選C.
31.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段中A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight以及最后一段Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School可知這些桌椅讓學生有一個正確的坐姿,特別是讀書寫字的時候,由此可知正確的讀書和寫字的姿勢可以保護我們的視力.因此答案選C.
點評 人物故事類閱讀理解要求考生通讀全文,在把握大意的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體題目及語境做出正確的判斷.