10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.May I have your attention,please?
I have something important to tell you.Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain.Now I will introduce their plan for today.we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning.A school has a history of 85 years.Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new invention.I think it will be interested.The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel.We'll set out at 8:30.Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time.You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions.Thank you for listening.

分析 女士們先生們,我有一些重要的事情告訴你,今天去鄉(xiāng)下參觀的事情由于下雨將被推遲到明天,今天我們將乘坐公共汽車去參觀一所學(xué)校,然后去看一個(gè)新發(fā)明展.早晨8點(diǎn)半出發(fā),請(qǐng)帶好東西按時(shí)乘車.歡迎有問題隨時(shí)向我咨詢.

解答 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.May I have your attention,please?
I have something important to tell you.Our plan to visit the countryside has to∧put off till tomorrow because∧the rain.Now I will introduce their plan for today.we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning.A school has a history of 85 years.Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new invention.I think it will be interested.The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel.We'll set out at 8:30.Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time.You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions.Thank you for listening.
詳解:
1.put前面加be;考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),Our plan與動(dòng)詞短語put off 應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故加上be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài).
2.because后面加of;考查介詞,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,后面是名詞the rain,所以要加上介詞of.
3.their改為our;考查形容詞性物主代詞,分析句意應(yīng)為"現(xiàn)在我介紹一下我們今天的計(jì)劃",所以要把their改為our.
4.去掉on;考查習(xí)慣用法,在英語中,如果day,month,year,morning等表示時(shí)間的名詞前面有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that,some,every等詞修飾時(shí),前面不加任何介詞,故把on去掉.
5.A改為The;考查冠詞,結(jié)合語境這里要用定冠詞the表示特指,特指上文提到的那個(gè)學(xué)校.
6.invention改為inventions;考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù),invention是可數(shù)名詞,前面有some修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
8.interested改為interesting;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物,過去分詞作形容詞修飾人,所有這里要用interesting修飾it.
9.out改為off;考查固定短語,set off是固定搭配,意為"出發(fā),動(dòng)身".
10.unless改為if;考查條件狀語從句,分析句意應(yīng)為"如果你有問題…",所以這里用if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句,unless意為"除非".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)考查涉及面廣,涉及動(dòng)詞考查的有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式、詞匯等,另外還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等,這就要求考生要在平時(shí)注意詞匯以及句型和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握.

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