Question

【題目】

Playing outside is good for the development of the brain. Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible 【1】 the open air. Recent studies show 【2】 alarming increase in the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer 【3】 a decrease in the time spent outside.

【4】 (suffer) from vision problems, more and more children have to wear glasses. Also the problem of children being overweight concerns many parents 【5】 don’t know what to do to make their children eat 【6】 (health).

Children need a space to develop their creativity and parents should encourage 【7】 all the time. Too many rules hold back children’s personality and creativity and prevent them from developing the desire 【8】 (learn).

If you tell your child so many times, “don’t do that; don’t make a mess of the room; don’t go there …” he won’t want to do anything. Playing 【9】 (connect) with the intellectual, emotional and 【10】 (society) progress of the child.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】in

【2】an

【3】and

【4】Suffering

【5】who/that

【6】healthily

【7】them

【8】to learn

【9】is connected

【10】social

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，告訴我們現(xiàn)在的孩子戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間太少，看電視玩游戲占據(jù)了太多的時(shí)間。作者建議父母親鼓勵(lì)孩子多到戶外去活動(dòng)。

【1】in 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in the open air在戶外，在野外；父母親要鼓勵(lì)孩子盡可能地在戶外活動(dòng)。

【2】an 考查冠詞。本句中不定冠詞an表示泛指，與53空后的a decrease形成呼應(yīng)，泛指孩子看電視玩電腦的時(shí)間顯著增加。

【3】and 考查連詞。本句中an alarming increase in the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer和a decrease in the time spent outside屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，看電視玩電腦的時(shí)間顯著增加，在戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間大大減少。所以使用and連接這兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

【4】Suffering 考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)suffer from...與主句主語(yǔ)more and more children構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

【5】who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是many parents，關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【6】healthily 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常多定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。所以本句轉(zhuǎn)換使用副詞healthily修飾動(dòng)詞eat。

【7】them 考查代詞。代詞them指代前句的主語(yǔ)children，作為動(dòng)詞encourage的賓語(yǔ)。

【8】to learn 考查不定式做定語(yǔ)。本句中不定式作為定語(yǔ)修飾抽象名詞desire，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)the desire to learn學(xué)習(xí)的欲望。

【9】is connected考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be connected with與...有關(guān)；句意：玩耍與智力、情感和社會(huì)進(jìn)步能力。

【10】social 考查形容詞。橫線后面有名詞progress，需要使用形容詞修飾，所以使用形容詞social做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞progress。