The way we get about has a deep influence on the way we live-affecting where we set up home, work and holiday. So what changes might come in the way we get around? What big ideas are out there, and do they have any chance of coming true?

Personal Air Travel

The idea: flying cars

Developments in light small plane technology will make it possible for everyone to own what are, in fact, flying cars. They will have closed cabins, heating, stereos and room for two people.

You will take off from a field near your home and fly to towns and cities. After landing, you will take off the fixed wing and continue your journey by road just as if you were traveling by car.

Fuel efficient engines and the advantage of being able to travel in the sky will keep costs and the environmental influence down.

Flying for Fun

The idea: Jet Packs

The idea was a hit when a stuntman (特技演員) flew around on one during the opening ceremony of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, which was very successful.

You’ll be able to use the equipment-roughly the size of two scuba tanks fastened to your back-for short journeys.

They will be handy for cleaning hard-to-reach windows, arriving in style at a party and shopping.

Taxis

The idea: driverless taxis

These computer-controlled taxis will take you wherever you want along a fixed route, whenever you want to go.

For the price of one person’s bus fare, several people can ride at speeds of up to 25 mph, and there will be fences to guard against accidents.

There will be little, if any, wait for the use of the taxis, which will leave from stations and will be used by prepaid cards.

The taxis, which will travel on a 1.5 m-wide track, will use 75% less energy per passenger than a car and 50% less than a bus.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. future travel                       B. big ideas and dreams

C. advanced technology               D. the influence of travel

2.We learn from the passage that flying cars ________.

A. will operate only in the sky  

B. will be more expensive than common cars

C. will have few bad effects on the environment

D. won’t be equipped with things similar to what cars have

3. With Jet Packs, we can do all the following EXCEPT ________.

A. attend a party                           B. clean high windows

C. go shopping                      D. have a long journey

4.As for driverless taxis, we can infer that ________.

A. we can go wherever we want in them

B. they will be both convenient and safe

C. it costs more to take them than to take ordinary cars

D. they will be operated by computers as well as by people

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了未來的交通工具,文中敘述了飛行的汽車可以從地里出發(fā),然后乘坐飛行的汽車去各個(gè)城市或城鎮(zhèn),它們的好處對環(huán)境的污染小;可以坐Jet Packs這種飛行器去參加聚會(huì)或購物等這樣的活動(dòng);乘坐無人駕駛的出租車,自己按照預(yù)定的目的地,電腦操縱可以到達(dá)目的地,它消耗的能量比小汽車或公交車的消耗都低。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)關(guān)于對于未來的旅行,故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fuel efficient engines and the advantage of being able to travel in the sky will keep costs and the environmental influence down.

對環(huán)境有很少的影響,故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They will be handy for cleaning hard-to-reach windows, arriving in style at a party and shopping.對于Jet Packs,我們可以參加聚會(huì),清洗窗子和購物,只有選項(xiàng)D,沒有提到,故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)對于無人駕駛的出租車,它們是既方便又安全的,故選B。

考點(diǎn):科普類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評:主旨大意題,就是指那些針對文章的主要內(nèi)容、主題、標(biāo)題或?qū)懽髂康乃O(shè)置的問題。這類題主要考查同學(xué)們在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法對文章進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)的能力。

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年湖北省南漳縣一中高二12月月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (暈倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁癥), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research. The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (個(gè)別的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.
【小題1】Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?

A.Because her classmates often quarreled in class.
B.Because her parents used to quarrel.
C.Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.
D.Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.
【小題2】According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
B.Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.
C.Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.
D.Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.
【小題3】The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.
A.surpriseB.faintC.tirednessD.sadness
【小題4】The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Family relations.B.The reasons why we get sick.
C.Family---- another cause to healthD.A research about health.

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科目:高中英語 來源:撫順市六校聯(lián)合體2009-2010學(xué)年度“二�!笨荚囉⒄Z試題 題型:閱讀理解

I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek。Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square. It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.
You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power.
This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves.
Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.
But the “white people” have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to grow up.
【小題1】According to the passage, the Indians _______.

A.don’t have modern instruments in their homes
B.refused to move from round places
C.lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses
D.lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses
【小題2】Two things being compared in the passage are _______.
A.the Indians’ past and present living conditions
B.the Indians’ past and modern beliefs
C.the Indians’ old and new power
D.people and nature
【小題3】In the second paragraph “the four quarters” refers to _______.
A.the four rooms of the Indian’s house
B.the four kinds of natural power
C.the four seasons
D.the four directions
【小題4】According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, _______.
A.they had to move to other houses
B.boys took more time to grow into men
C.they forgot the old way of life
D.everyone was not happy

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆吉林省白山市友好學(xué)校高三年級12月聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型:填空題

短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “ Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.
They picked it out and found it wounded.Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home.They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water.Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon.When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very delighting.
I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respect for nature.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆廣東省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空

One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our   16  we can see what has not yet happened.For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we   17  what it will be like. We predict the   18  people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things correctly. Things are often very different from the way we   19  them to be.

One of the   20  dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been   21  to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had   22  and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there seemed to be no way of   23  out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he   24  up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his   25 .

The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke   26 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about nothing. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your   27  will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.

You will hear my voice and   28  my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will   29  nothing.

You will forget everything. Now I am going to   30  slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.

1.                A.brains          B.senses          C.sights D.minds

 

2.                A.imagine        B.know           C.feel  D.guess

 

3.                A.custom         B.way            C.style D.habit

 

4.                A.required        B.wished         C.left  D.expected

 

5.                A.famous         B.dull            C.funny    D.silly

 

6.                A.trying          B.managing       C.thinking  D.hoping

 

7.                A.learned        B.studied         C.discussed D.surveyed

 

8.                A.finding         B.making         C.turning   D.letting

 

9.                A.gave           B.sat             C.woke D.got

 

10.               A.lesson         B.dream         C.research  D.exercise

 

11.               A.softly          B.loudly          C.slowly D.firmly

 

12.               A.head          B.feet           C.eyes  D.body

 

13.               A.believe         B.understand      C.take  D.repeat

 

14.               A.a(chǎn)ccept         B.receive         C.hear  D.remember

 

15.               A.a(chǎn)dd           B.say            C.count D.speak

 

 

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試(高考一摸)英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元)in our brains.

Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互動(dòng)). Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.

1.Mirror neurons can explain _________.

A.why we cry when we are hurt

B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C.why we smile when we see someone else smile

D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

2.The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “_________”.

A.set off            B.cut off            C.built up           D.broken up

3.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _________.

A.relate to human behavior and interaction

B.control human physical actions and feelings

C.result in bad behavior and social disorders

D.determine our knowledge and language abilities

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ways to find mirror neurons.              B.Problems of mirror neurons.

C.Existence of mirror neurons.               D.Functions of mirror neurons.

 

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屻倝宕妷锔芥瘎婵炲濮甸懝楣冨煘閹寸偛绠犻梺绋匡攻椤ㄥ棝骞堥妸褉鍋撻棃娑欏暈鐎规洖寮堕幈銊ヮ渻鐠囪弓澹曢梻浣虹帛娓氭宕板☉姘变笉婵炴垶菤濡插牊绻涢崱妯哄妞ゅ繒鍠栧缁樻媴閼恒儳銆婇梺闈╃秶缁犳捇鐛箛娑欐櫢闁跨噦鎷� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻鐔兼⒒鐎靛壊妲紒鐐劤缂嶅﹪寮婚悢鍏尖拻閻庨潧澹婂Σ顔剧磼閻愵剙绀冩い鏇嗗洤鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸嬫劙鏌涘▎蹇fЧ闁诡喗鐟х槐鎾存媴閸濆嫷鈧矂鏌涢妸銉у煟鐎殿喖顭锋俊鎼佸煛閸屾矮绨介梻浣呵归張顒傜矙閹达富鏁傞柨鐕傛嫹