閱讀理解

　　Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a dark liquid which came out of the ground and polluted the water．It smelt bad and was extremely dirty．Some people discovered that it was good for caulking(填……以防漏)boats-it prevented water getting in through cracks in the wood．Others found it was a good medicine for the stomach．But most people thought it was a nuisance(麻煩事)．Today we have a rather different opinions about this substances as crude oil．

　　In 1885,a young teacher at Yale University, Benjamin Silliman, became interested in crude oil．He soon found that it could be used as fuel for heating and lighting．So he asked his friend Edwin Drake, a railwayman, to try to produce this oil on his land in Philadelphia．Drake tried to collect the oil, which was seeping to the surface, by digging a large hole．This was not successful and flow out in a great stream．The first oil well had started production and the age of oil was just approaching．Today, J．P．Getty and Hughes, who are said to be the world's two richest men, both have fortunes based on oil－the first on the Standard Oil Co．a(chǎn)nd the second

on a highly fortunes efficient oil drilling tool．

(1)

Silliman was said to be the man ________．

[　　]

A．

who dig the first oil

B．

who tried to collect the oil by digging

C．

who discovered its usefulness for heating and lighting

D．

who tried to produce this oil

(2)

According to the first paragraph, people dislike crude oil because ________．

[　　]

A．

it affected people's noses

B．

it affected their bodies

C．

it polluted their water

D．

all of the above

(3)

From the passage we would say that ________．

[　　]

A．

Philadelphia was rich in oil resources

B．

Edwin Drake was a young teacher, too

C．

Drake's first efforts to collect the oil were successful

D．

Drake failed to collect the oil by drilling

(4)

By the example of J．P．Getty and Hughes, the author implies that ________．

[　　]

A．

the latter was a successful man

B．

oil is black gold

C．

most people try to have their fortunes based on oil

D．

those who want to be the richest men in the world must run oil industry

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．B;
解析：

(2)

第一段中的“…polluted the water．It smelt bad and was extremely dirty”可知選D。

(3)

Drake是個(gè)鐵路工人，不是教師。他首先想出的方法是挖洞開采石油，結(jié)果是失敗的。后來的第二種方法打井開采成功了。由此可知B，C，D都是不正確的，所以選A。

(4)

通過J．P．Getty and Hughes在石油方面成功的例子我們可以看出石油給人們帶來財(cái)富，可以看成是黑色黃金。


提示：

由第二段第二句話可知。


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科目：高中英語 來源：學(xué)習(xí)高手必修四英語人教版 人教版 題型：050

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A Giant Leap for China

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