20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分.
Peter Judd joined in the army when he was eighteen,and for several months he was teaching how to be a good soldier.He did quite well in everything besides shooting.One day he and his friends were practising their shooting,and both all of them were doing quite well except Peter.After he has shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once,the officer was trying to teach the young soldiers to shoot said,"You're quite hopeless.Peter!Don't waste your last bullet,too!Go behind that wall and shoot you with it!Peter felt ashamed.He went behind the wall,and a few seconds late,the officer and the other soldiers heard the sound of a shot.But Peter was all right."I'm sorry,sir."He said,"and I missed again."

分析 本文主要講述Peter Judd參軍后,在幾個月的新兵訓(xùn)練中除了射擊外,其它都做得很好.一天,他和幾個朋友練習(xí)射擊,除了Peter Judd外,其他人都做得很好.他的軍官讓他不要射擊了,用最后一粒子彈射擊自己.幾秒鐘后,軍官和其他的士兵聽到了射擊聲,但Peter Judd好好的,他說:"對不起,我又錯過了."

解答 Peter Judd joined in the army when he was eighteen,and for several months he was teaching how to be a good soldier.He did quite well in everything besides shooting.One day he and his friends were practising their shooting,and both all of them were doing quite well except Peter.After he has shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once,the officer∧was trying to teach the young soldiers to shoot said,"You're quite hopeless.Peter!Don't waste your last bullet,too!Go behind that wall and shoot you with it!Peter felt ashamed.He went behind the wall,and a few seconds late,the officer and the other soldiers heard the sound of a shot.But Peter was all right."I'm sorry,sir."He said,"and I missed again."
詳解:
1.去掉in 考查詞語用法."參軍"要用join the army,in是多余的,要去掉.
2.teaching改為taught 考查動詞語態(tài).he與teach之間是動賓關(guān)系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
3.besides改為except 考查介詞.besides意為"除了..還有…",except"除了..之外",此處應(yīng)是后者.
4.去掉both 考查代詞."所有人"為all of them,both為多余的,要去掉.
5.has改為had 考查動詞時態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,had shot和had not hit都用過去完成時態(tài).
6.加who/that 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞the officer在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who/that.
7.too改為either 考查詞語用法.否定句中表達"也",要用either,too用于肯定句中.
8.you改為yourself 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:射死自己.用反身代詞yourself.
9.late改為later 考查副詞.later用于一段具體時間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L時間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.
10.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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