4．People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year．Choices made about where to go，how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment．
While on holiday
Many of the things you can do to he greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home-but there arc also sonic extra things too，like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals．Here arc some suggestions：
●Making the most of locally produced food and drink，and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport；
●Switching off any air conditioning，heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect；
●Save water-some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats （棲息地）．
Endangered species （物種）
Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy，but if hi doubt，avoid animal and plant gifts．More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage．
Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment；
●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats；
●When you are away，or if you an-looking for somewhere to visit，you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife，such as nature reserves and conservation projects．
59．According to the passage，we canCto help reduce climate change effect
A．make good use of water
B．buy local food and drink
C．save electricity
D．go around on foot
60．We should check the gifts and foods before buying becauseD．
A．sometimes they are of poor quality
B．they may not be typical local products
C．some of them will do harm to our health
D．they may be made from endangered animals or plants
61．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．it is not easy for people to travel abroad
B．not everyone ran tell an illegal souvenir
C．green holidays have been accepted by people
D．volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats
62．The passage is mainly aboutC
A．travel dos and don'ts
B．the harm done to the environment
C．greener choices for holiday
D．tips on protecting endangered species．
分析 本文寫了沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人去旅游度假，在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面應(yīng)注意的一些事情．
解答 59．答案是C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Switching off any air conditioning，heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect可知關(guān)上空調(diào)，會減少對于氣候變化的影響，所以答案選C．
60．答案是D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy，but if hi doubt，avoid animal and plant gifts許多國家的食物和禮物來自于一些瀕臨滅絕的動物和植物，在你買之前如果你有所懷疑，避免這些禮物，所以答案選D．
61．答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage．在這些網(wǎng)頁上可以找到這些產(chǎn)品的細(xì)節(jié)，所以答案選B．
62．答案是C．主旨大意題，本文寫了沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人去旅游度假，在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面應(yīng)注意的一些事情，所以答案選C．
點(diǎn)評 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案．
