A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ?There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1.American English and British English are different in ___ _____.

A. spelling B. pronunciation

C. grammar D. all of the above

2.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.

D. How important the differences are.

3. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch?”

A. British people B. Americans

C. children D. teachers

4.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _______ difficulty in understanding each other.

A. little B. much C. some D. great

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要是對(duì)英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)之間的差異進(jìn)行了分析，最后說(shuō)明英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)在溝通中基本無(wú)障礙。

1. differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling可知語(yǔ)法，發(fā)音，拼寫方面都有差異。故選D

2. are the differences between .. How important are these differences?及British and American English are the same language.可知只有差異是如何產(chǎn)生的是沒(méi)有提及到的。故選C

3. say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?可知美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)“Do you have a watch。故選B

4. the most part, British and American English are the same language.

可知英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)很大程度上是一樣的，所以幾乎不存在什么交流困難。故選A

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明類閱讀

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