【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Ms Karen, 38 years old, has been helped the old over the past 12 years. She often encourages her daughter—Celest, 10 years old—help the old people as well as. Visiting the seniors who have limited or no family support are what all of them do every weekend. When Celest was the baby, Ms Karen Kong brought her to visit the old so no one looked after her. Whatever, as time went by, it became a meaningful weekly affair and a time to get along for her daughter. She thinks it’s importance to teach children to love the old and hopes the virtue can be passed on.

【答案】

【1】helped— helping / been 去掉

【2】help前加to

【3】去掉 as

【4】are—is

【5】all— both

【6】the—a

【7】so—because

【8】whatever—however

【9】for-- with

【10】加 of importance / importance-- important

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講Ms Karen和她女兒Celest長(zhǎng)期幫助老人們的故事及她培養(yǎng)女兒這種品質(zhì)的意義。

【1】helped— helping / been 去掉，考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指在過(guò)去12年一直幫助老人，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（has been helping）或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has helped）,故答案為helped— helping 或把 been 去掉。

【2】help前加to，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故答案為help前加to。

【3】去掉 as，考查短語(yǔ)。as well as和as well都可譯為“也，還”， as well as用在句中，后有比較對(duì)象；as well用于句末。此處為句末要用as well，故答案為去掉 as.

【4】are—is考查主謂一致。Visiting the seniors who have limited or no family support部分who have limited or no family support是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾seniors；句子主語(yǔ)為Visiting the seniors為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)，答案為are—is.

【5】all— both考查代詞。此處指Ms Karen和她女兒Celest兩者都，用both, all用于三者或以上都，故答案為all— both.

【6】the—a考查冠詞。baby是可數(shù)名詞，此處指當(dāng)Celes是嬰兒的時(shí)候，不是特指，用a, 故答案為the—a.

【7】so—because考查連詞。句意為因?yàn)闆](méi)人照顧孩子，所以Ms Karen帶孩子去看老人們。前后句為因果關(guān)系，故答案為so—because.

【8】whatever—however考查連詞。上句指因?yàn)闆](méi)人照顧孩子，所以Ms Karen帶孩子去看老人們。后句指隨時(shí)間推移成了習(xí)慣。兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為whatever—however.

【9】for—with考查固定短語(yǔ)。get along with“和……一起/相處”是固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為for—with.

【10】加 of importance / importance—important,考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“……是重要的”用it is important或it is of importance結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is后加 of importance 或importance—important,

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