Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing. 1       In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. 2       Since then,even the rich in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. 3       Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.

4       Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War H. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?

5       Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children not to touch dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist (免疫學(xué)家) ，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

   A. So did the king of England in 1546.

   B. The rich and noble man lived an elegant life.

   C. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.

   D. However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

   E. So how to get rid of dirt has been under heated discussion.

   F. Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.

   G. Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.       

本文主要介紹人們對(duì)是否應(yīng)該清除身體上的污垢的不同看法。在十六世紀(jì)早期，人們認(rèn)為人身上的污垢可以幫助抵御疾病的侵襲。在當(dāng)代，有很多人認(rèn)為從科學(xué)上來(lái)說(shuō)，清除污垢才是有益于健康的，而一位免疫學(xué)家卻鼓勵(lì)孩子在臟的地方玩以此來(lái)增強(qiáng)免疫能力。

1. D前文說(shuō)"在很多人看來(lái)，清除人體污垢是有益身體健康的"，而后文描述的是十六世紀(jì)的人們卻認(rèn)為污垢可以幫助他們抵御疾病的侵襲。此處明顯需要一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡句,. 故選D.

2. A前句提到"至1538年，法國(guó)國(guó)王已關(guān)閉了國(guó)家所有澡堂"，A選項(xiàng)"英國(guó)國(guó)王在1546年也如此做了"表示和前句主語(yǔ)做的事情一樣，所以A選項(xiàng)放在此處十分恰當(dāng)。

3. F從前句可推斷，下句就是舉例介紹某位歐洲富人是如何和污垢"友好相處"的。后句"the king"表示特指，說(shuō)明在此處一定提到了具體的哪個(gè)國(guó)王，所以應(yīng)選F。

4. C上文都在介紹十六世紀(jì)人們認(rèn)為污垢可以抵御疾病的觀點(diǎn)，而下文明顯已開始闡述另一種觀點(diǎn)，即"清洗掉污垢是有益健康的"。所以此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。故C選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

5. G最后這一段并沒有對(duì)是否應(yīng)該清除人體污垢這個(gè)問題下結(jié)論，而是繼續(xù)表示針對(duì)這一問題有兩種不同的聲音。所以可得知此處應(yīng)選G,"現(xiàn)今人們對(duì)于污垢的態(tài)度仍有很大分歧。"

題目來(lái)源：高考英語(yǔ)組合訓(xùn)練（閱讀七選五+短文填詞+短文改錯(cuò)） > 組合訓(xùn)練31

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