Question

10．We often hear people talking about a generation gap （代溝）．The name is new，but the idea is old．Young people and their parents don't understand each other．The world has always kept changing．During the second century after Christ a wise man said，"Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down．"
There has always been a gap between generations，but more people talk about it now．Old Mr．Ellis thinks he understands what has happened．
"When I was a boy，I thought the world was a beautiful place．My life was very pleasant．But when I was older，I learned about people who were treated badly，people who didn't have enough to eat．I wanted to help them，and I married a girl who wanted to help them，too．We went to meetings and talked a lot，but it didn't seem to make much difference．"
"Our children grew up in a world at war．They didn't know when the fighting would stop．They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys．They didn't want to think about the future．They thought nothing could be done about it．"
"Now I have grandchildren，and they have their own ideas．They are trying to make the world better．They are trying to help other people．They're making people listen to them．I am proud of their generation．"
5．The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything  is turned upside down he willB．
A．lie on his stomach      
B．lie on his back  
C．stand quietly       
D．sit in peace
6．Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one？B
A．Mr．Ellis'generation              
B．His children's generation
C．His grandchildren's generation     
D．None of the above．
7．Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one？C
A．Mr．Ellis'generation．
B．His children's generation．
C．His grandchildren's generation．
D．None of the above．
8．What is the writer's attitude towards the generation gap？D
A．Unacceptable．
B．Awful．
C．Funny．
D．Common．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了代溝問題，年輕人和父母不能彼此理解，以老艾里斯為例講述了他祖孫三代的不同觀點(diǎn)．作者對(duì)代溝問題持有一種肯定態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是一種普遍存在的問題．

解答 5．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down根據(jù)句意"把我埋在臉上，當(dāng)世界顛倒之后，我應(yīng)面朝上躺著"，故選B．
6．B 推理判斷題．結(jié)合Our children grew up in a world at war．They didn't know when the fighting would stop．They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys．They didn't want to think about the future．They thought nothing could be done about it文中提示到老人孩子那一代成長(zhǎng)與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他們認(rèn)為無論做什么，世界都不會(huì)變的更好，可找出答案，故選B．
7．C 推理判斷題．結(jié)合Now I have grandchildren，and they have their own ideas．They are trying to make the world better．They are trying to help other people．They're making people listen to them．I am proud of their generation．可知他的孫子輩的盡力讓世界更好，故選C．
8．D 意圖判斷題．Young people and their parents don't understand each other．The world has always kept changing通讀全篇可看到作者對(duì)代溝問題持有一種肯定態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是一種普遍存在的問題，因此選"common"，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是科教類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)