【題目】語法填空

Daniel Davila can often 【1】 (see) walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 【2】 any shoes or socks, 【3】 Daniel doesn’t mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so 【4】 740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Daniel started years ago. Daniel’s idea for this is to encourage others to live 【5】 (free) —free of shoes. According to Daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages. 【6】 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that 【7】 (walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much 【8】 they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet 【9】 good shape, so it’s actually 【10】 (healthy) than wearing shoes.

【答案】

【小題1】be seen

【小題2】without

【小題3】but/which

【小題4】do

【小題5】freely

【小題6】the

【小題7】walking

【小題8】because

【小題9】in

【小題10】healthier

【解析】

【小題1】be seen考查動詞。根據(jù)后面，Sometimes people are surprised to see him，可知Daniel Davila是被人們看見在散步的，兩者之間構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，所以用“be動詞+動詞過去分詞”表示被動。同時can是情態(tài)動詞，后面動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填be seen。

【小題2】without考查介詞。without意為“沒有”。根據(jù)后文，walk barefoot，可知Daniel Davila散步時不穿鞋子和襪子的，是光著腳的。故填without。

【小題3】but/which考查連詞。根據(jù)后文，doesn’t mind at all，可知他根本不在乎別人的眼光，與前面構(gòu)成相反意思，所以可以用but連接；或者將這句話看成是非限制性定語從句，中間有逗號，which用來指代前面他不穿鞋子人們很驚訝的看他的這件事情。故填but/which。

【小題4】do考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。So do 740 other members意為“其他740位成員也這樣做”，這是固定用法，就像“so do I表示我也是”一樣，故填do。

【小題5】freely考查副詞。freely用來形容前面的動詞live，具有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)生活很自由，故填freely。

【小題6】the 考查最高級。根據(jù)后面，most important，可知這里是最高級，最高級的一種形式是“the +most+形容詞”，故填the。

【小題7】walking考查動詞。根據(jù)后面動詞allows，可知從句中已經(jīng)有一個動詞，所以這里是動名詞做主語的形式，walk和人之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ing的形式表示，故填walking。

【小題8】because考查連詞。根據(jù)后面，they stay dry，可知這句話是對前面the feet do not smell so much，的一種說明，所以這里應(yīng)該用表示解釋說明原因的連詞，故填because。

【小題9】in考查介詞。in good shape意為“在良好的形狀下”，是固定用法，故填in。

【小題10】healthier考查比較級。根據(jù)空格后面，than，可知這里是比較級，所以用形容詞的比較形式，故填healthier。

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