British adventurer and swimmer Lewis Gordon Pugh became the first person to swim in the icy waters of North Pole,to raise awareness of how global warming ______ the polar ice cap.


  1. A.
    had affected
  2. B.
    is affecting
  3. C.
    affected
  4. D.
    will affect
B
因為全球變暖是現(xiàn)在人類面臨的有待解決的客觀問題,F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)在句中表示漸進的意味。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the dawn(起始) of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.

    It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the world’s continents. While most of us may not have the opportunity to visit London, we can catch a glimpse of the treasures it holds in Beijing. More than 100 cultural relics will be on display in the Palace Museum. Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches (素描), watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.

    There will be several Chinese objects on show. But “they were obtained by the British Museum before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.

    In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems (寶石), artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.

    The museum is famed for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials (《女史箴圖》) by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.

From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. the British Museum will be moved to Beijing

B. pictures of some objects belonging to the British Museum will be taken to Beijing

C. pictures of the British Museum will be on show in Beijing

D. some objects of the British Museum will be on show in Beijing

The Chinese objects on show were mainly _______ by the British Museum.

A. stolen          B. bought       C. borrowed           D. robbed

How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?

A. About 100.  B. About 1,830.  C. About 13,700.    D. Over 23,000.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011年浙江文成中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

14 days from just £2, 090 pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.  
Days 1-3: UK-Shanghai
Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Smkomen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.  
Days 4-7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour
Fly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorges Dam before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.  
Day8: Chongqing—Chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.  
Day9-10: Chengdu-Xi’an
Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the historic city of Xi’an for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century—the Terracotta Warriors(兵馬俑),followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.  
Day11-13: Xi’an-Beijing
Visit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shanxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrzibatio show.  
Day14: Beijing-UK
Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.  
【小題1】. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “___________”

A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make
【小題2】. The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi’an are __________. 
A.the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
B.the Terracotta Warriors and shanghai provincial Museum
C.little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque
D.little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
【小題3】. The ad is mainly intended to ___________. 
A.encourage the British to travel in China
B.a(chǎn)ttract the British to traditional Chinese food
C.offer service of booking air tickets to tourists
D.provide the British with a better understanding of China.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆安徽省六安市正陽中學(xué)高三考前仿真模擬測試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信貸緊縮) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us something about ______.

A.the past and present of British pubs
B.the decline of British pubs
C.the long history of British pubs
D.the importance of British pubs
【小題2】Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A.The credit crunch.
B.The present closing time.
C.The ban of smoking.
D.Having no spare money.
【小題3】We can infer from the passage that ______.      
A.British people used to like drinking slowly
B.closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C.binge drinking means drinking less beer
D.British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
【小題4】We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.
A.is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B.holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
C.thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D.thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東省青島二中高一下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Celebrity endorsements
Despite the fact that companies believe celebrities had a lot of pull with regard to the buying trends of consumers, researchers have discovered that this does not seem to be the case. British and Swiss researchers carried out a study showing that advertisements made by celebrities like David Beckham and Scarlett Johansson are not as effective as those by ordinary people.
In a sample of 298 students, researchers presented a magazine advertisement for a digital camera that was endorsed (為…做廣告宣傳) by a fictional student claiming the camera was “hot” and his “preferred choice”. The same advertisement was shown to other students, but with a difference: The camera was endorsed by a famous person in Germany.
While the students said that both advertisements were beneficial, the one made by the student topped the celebrity one if students aimed to impress others with their purchases (購買). More than half of the students, who admitted purchasing products that would impress others, said they were influenced by the student’s advertisement. Only 20% said the celebrity one would affect their buying decision.
Professor Brett Martin of the University of Bath’s School of Management, explained that the findings could be used not only in Germany, but in other countries as well. “ Our research questions whether celebrities are the best ways to sell products,” said Prof Martin.“Celebrities can be effective but we found that many people were more convinced by an endorsement from a fictional fellow student. This is because many people feel a need to keep up with the Jones when they buy.”
【小題1】Some companies think the celebrities endorsement          

A.is popular with the consumers
B.can pull all the consumers into the shops
C.can affect the consumers’ purchasing
D.is as effective as an endorsement from common people
【小題2】Which of the following ads would be more effective to common consumers, according to
the experiment?
An ad featuring lovely pandas.
An ad made by David Beckham.
An ad made by fictional common people.
An ad with beautiful natural scenery.
【小題3】The underlined words “the Jones” in the last paragragh refer to“     ”.
A.someone called Jones B.common people
C.the Jones family D.celebrities
【小題4】We can infer from the passage that       
A.celebrities cheat consumers in advertisement
B.the researchers here are against celebrity endorsement
C.the student’s ads are more reliable than those made by celebrities
D.companies needn’t spend so much money on celebrity endorsement
【小題5】We can probably read the article in       
A.a(chǎn) local newspaperB.a(chǎn) science report
C.a(chǎn)n academic journal D.a(chǎn) textbook

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆福建省福州是高三綜合練習英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解


For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub.Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved.Many of them have become historic sites.The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called " Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" , which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society.On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire.There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price.
That's how things used to be.Things are beginning to change.It is said that the credit crunch (信貸緊縮) is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business.People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer.Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p.m..Previously, with 11 p.m.a(chǎn)s closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly.The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as "binge drinking" , and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market.British pubs now offer something for everyone.A lot of pubs used to be "Working Men's Clubs" , meaning that women could not usually enter.Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems.Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
【小題1】British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs to _____.

A.have the hearty food
B.enjoy the historic sites
C.make themselves known
D.communicate with each other
【小題2】The British pubs are allowed to stay open after 11p.m.to ______.
A.urge customers to drink quickly
B.a(chǎn)ffect the number of customers
C.help reduce social problems
D.give pub owners better income
【小題3】We can learn from the last paragraph that the author _____.
A.is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B.holds an optimistic attitude towards the future of the British pubs
C.thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D.holds the view that British pubs should offer everything you need
【小題4】The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.the long history of British pubs
B.the present situation of British pubs
C.the reason why British people go to pubs
D.the disadvantages of running pubs in Britain

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