【題目】選詞填空

【1】Martina__________ a single glass of wine.

【2】__________, you will feel well soon.

【3】The man insisted that he_______________ the murder. He was not on the spot.

【4】They__________ for London in the early morning.

【5】Every word from the parents will __________the child.

【6】His drunk driving__________ this accident, causing the death of twenty people.

【7】I__________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

【8】That's a problem __________ the military affairs.

【答案】

【1】contented herself with

【2】Holding your breath

【3】had nothing to do with

【4】set sail

【5】have an effect on

【6】resulted in

【7】came across

【8】in connection with

【解析】

本大題用所給短語的正確形式填空。做這種練習時，首先要弄清所給短語的意思，分析每個句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷缺少的部分的意思找到正確的短語，再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習慣用法，遵行英語的習慣用法，才能正確地完成本題。

【1】考查語境。句意：瑪?shù)倌戎缓攘艘槐凭蜐M足了。根據(jù)語境可知，此空格是指“使某人自己滿足于......”。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時。句子的主語Martina，女性的名字，故填 contented herself with。

【2】考查固定搭配及非謂語作狀語。句意：屏住呼吸，你很快就會感覺好的。分析句子可知，“you will feel well soon.”是一個簡單句，句中沒有連詞，故空格處應該是非謂語。根據(jù)語境可判斷出“屏住呼吸”的話，你會感覺好一些�！�hold one’s breath”為固定搭配，意為“屏住呼吸”，其邏輯主語是you，二者是主動關系，要用動詞ing形式，故填Holding your breath。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：那人堅持說他與謀殺案無關。他不在現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)后面的“He was not on the spot.”他不在現(xiàn)場，可知，他與謀殺無關。根據(jù)后一句可知本小題敘述的是過去的事，用一般過去時，“have nothing to do with...”為固定搭配，故填had nothing to do with。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：他們一大早就啟航去倫敦。“set sail to...”意為“啟航到......”。由語境可知，本句敘述的是過去的事，故填set sail。

【5】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：父母的每一句話都會對孩子產(chǎn)生影響�！�have an effect on...”為固定搭配，意為“對......有影響”，本句是一般將來時，故填have an effect on。

【6】考查語境及謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他酒后駕駛導致了這次事故，造成20人死亡�！�result in ...”為固定搭配，意為“導致，引起”。分析語境可知本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時，故填resulted in。

【7】考查語境及固定搭配。句意今天早上我在牛津街上遇到一位老同學�！�come across”為固定搭配，意為“偶然碰到”。根據(jù)語境可知，今早我在街上偶然碰到了一位老同學。根據(jù)時間狀語“this morning”可知，本句敘述的是今早發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時，故填came across。

【8】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：那是一個與軍事有關的問題�！�in connection with...”為固定搭配，意為“與......有關”。故填in connection with。

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