Question

【題目】語法填空
Some residents of rural Human still believe in old-style Spring Festival celebrations but fear that traditions may be lostthey're protected,Liu Xiangrui reports.
Spring Festival,(celebrate)from the first to the 15th day of the first lunar month,is undoubtedly the most (significance)cultural event in a year for Chinese.
Like in other parts of the country,preparations for the festival start early every year,with food(play)a key role.In rural Yueyang,for instance,such delicacies as tofu and smoked pork are prepared a month or two advance. Then,there are specific days for certain activities.People offer prayers to the Kitchen God on the 23rd of the last lunar month,so that he puts in a good word about the host family when hereturn)to heaven to file an"annual report"the next day.
The festival is celebrated by putting updecorate)in house,lighting firecrackers,worshipping ancestors and staying up late on the eve of the Chinese New Year.
The night before the year begins is the highlight of the festivalthose working in faraway cities try to rush homecatch)the family reunion dinner.Some families have unique menus for this special meal Fish,which symbolizes prosperity in Chinese culture,ismust

Answer 1

【答案】unless；celebrated；significant；playing；in；returns；decorations；when；to catch；a
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了湖南農村的居民如何度過中國傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)慶�；顒�。
（1）考查連詞。句意：擔心傳統(tǒng)可能丟失，除非他們得到保護。故填unless” 除非“。
（2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：春節(jié)慶�；顒訌霓r歷初一到第十五天。慶祝celebrate與主語（Spring Festival）在邏輯上是動賓關系，此處過去分詞的形式做狀語，故填celebrated 。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：春節(jié)無疑是中國人一年中最重要的文化活動。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語，故填significant。
（4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：每年的節(jié)日都要提前準備，食物起著關鍵作用。介詞with+賓語+賓補，被修飾詞food與play在邏輯上是主謂關系，應用現在分詞作補語，故填playing。
（5）考查固定搭配。in advance固定短語，”提前“。句意：每年的節(jié)日都要提前準備。故填in。
（6）考查主謂一致。句意：向灶神祈禱，這樣他就可以在第二天回到天堂寫一份“年度報告”時對向他祈禱的家庭說些好話。the Kitchen God灶神是單數，用一般現在時的第三人稱單數，故填returns 。
（7）考查名詞。句意：這個節(jié)日是在春節(jié)前放吉祥的裝飾品，放鞭炮，祭拜祖先和熬夜。本空作put up 的賓語，用名詞的復數形式，指各種裝飾品，故填decorations。
（8）考查定語從句。句意：一年中的前一天晚上是節(jié)日的高潮，正是那些在遙遠的城市工作的人（比如我）急忙趕回家吃團圓飯的時候。這是一個選擇性定語從句，修飾先行詞是the night，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填關系副詞when（＝at which）。
（9）考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式表目的。目的是趕回家吃團圓飯，故填to catch。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：魚，中華文化中繁榮的一個象征，是必須的。此處修飾單數可數名詞symbol prosperity，表示數量一，故填a。