【題目】
【1】With all his attention ___________ (fix) on the painting, he didn’t notice me come in..
【2】The bowls never needed ___________ (wash), as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.
【3】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__________(rebuild)
【4】The patient___________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
【5】Food supplies in the flood –stricken area___________ (run) out. we must act immediately before there is nothing left.
【6】The question___________ (discuss) now at the meeting is very important..
【7】The government is taking _______________( measure) to bring down the prices of houses.
【8】___________ (transport) goods by train can reduce pollution.
【9】Great attention must be paid to ________ (develop) welfare, especially in the poor area.
【10】The fires burned for three days, __________ (destroy) a total of 25, 000 buildings.
【答案】
【1】fixed
【2】washing
【3】is being rebuilt
【4】had been sent
【5】are running
【6】being discussed
【7】measures
【8】transporting
【9】developing
【10】destroying
【解析】本題主要考查學(xué)生的語法知識(shí),在做題時(shí)要隨時(shí)提醒自己是否注意到了時(shí)態(tài);語態(tài);分詞;短語搭配,只有知道可能考查的考點(diǎn),在做題時(shí)才能提醒自己,提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。
【1】Fixed;考查with結(jié)構(gòu);因?yàn)?/span>his attention和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng),故填fixed.
【2】Washing;當(dāng)wash用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,故填washing.
【3】Is being rebuilt;根據(jù)for the moment可知,在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的事情用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),又因?yàn)榉孔邮?/span>“被重建”,所以需要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),故填is being rebuilt.
【4】Had been sent;根據(jù)“before we got there.”可知,“送走”發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí),又因?yàn)椴∪耸?/span>“被送走”,所以用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),故填had been sent.
【5】Are running;根據(jù)后面的“we must act immediately before there is nothing left.”可知,洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的食物現(xiàn)在并沒有用完,而是正在用完;表示正在發(fā)生的事用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),run out沒有被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),故填are running.
【6】Being discussed;考查分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句子可知,“問題”是“正在被討論”,所以需要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,又因?yàn)?/span>“被討論”需要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),故填being discussed.
【7】Measures;考查take measures to do sth采取措施做某事;句意為“政府正采取措施降低房價(jià)”;故填measures.
【8】Transporting;考查動(dòng)名詞做主語;動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)通常表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。句意為“用火車運(yùn)輸貨物可以減少污染”(經(jīng)驗(yàn)),故填transporting.
【9】Developing;考查短語pay attention to...關(guān)注...,這里的to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞需要用ing形式;雖然這里用了短語的被動(dòng)形式,但是to的詞性不變,故填developing.
【10】Destroying;考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語;句意為“大火燒了三天,摧毀了25000棟建筑”。后面“摧毀了25000棟建筑”是前面“大火燒了三天”的結(jié)果,故填destroying.
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