【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day I went with my dad to a store near our home. Just inside the door stood the most beautiful bicycle I have ever seen. No other kids in our town rode one like it. My dad must have noticed it. Bend down, he asked if I liked the bicycle, who price was a little high. I nodded. To my surprise, he bought it without any hesitate. I felt quite excitedly.
Later, my father shared with me his experiences of those of his school day. My grandparents had no money for even such the thing as a pencil, and he never dared to ask my grandpa for one. Tears filled with Dad’s eyes whatever he recalled his childhood. He said he would do his best get his child what he wanted.
【答案】
【解析】
本文為記敘文,講述作者小時候去商店看見了一輛非常漂亮的自行車,他非常渴望,父親毫不猶豫地買了它,之后父親分享了他小時候的缺憾,并表示類似的情況絕不能在自己孩子身上發(fā)生。
第一處:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:商店的門后面,矗立著我見過的最漂亮的自行車。I have ever seen做定語從句修飾先行詞bicycle,本文發(fā)生在過去,因此have seen發(fā)生在stood動作之前,故要用過去完成時,改為had。
第二處:考查動詞非謂語。句意:父親彎下身來,問我喜歡那輛自行車不,那輛車的價格有點高。通過分析句子,Bend down作伴隨狀語,與邏輯主語my father成主謂關(guān)系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式Bending。
第三處:考查定語從句。句意:父親彎下身來,問我喜歡那輛自行車不,那輛車的價格有點高。通過分析句子,who price was a little high是非限制性定語從句補充說明先行詞bicycle,而從句中price需要定語來修飾,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。
第四處:考查名詞。句意:令我驚訝的是,他毫不猶豫地買下了自行車。Without為介詞,后接名詞或者動名詞,但是因為有any,故用名詞hesitation。
第五處:考查形容詞。felt為系動詞,后接形容詞,故用excited。
第六處:考查名詞。句意:后來,父親給我講述了他在學(xué)校的一些經(jīng)歷。在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)是一段時間,因此改用days。
第七處:考查冠詞。句意:我祖父母連買鉛筆的錢都沒有,我爸也不敢向他們要。Thing第一次提及,故用不定冠詞a。
第八處:考查介詞。句意:每當我父親說起這些事情的時候,總是忍不住流淚。通過分析句子,fill作動詞謂語,為及物動詞,故去掉with。 Fill sth with sth用…填滿…。
第九處:考查連詞。句意:無論什么時候我父親說起這些事情,總是忍不住流淚。分析句子可知whatever he recalled his childhood作讓步狀語從句,而從句中缺少時間狀語,故改為whenever。
第十處:考查動詞不定式。句意:我父親說他會盡他最大努力滿足孩子的愿望。通過分析句子可知get his child what he wanted.為目的狀語,修飾句子,表目的,應(yīng)該用不定式to。
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增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
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文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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