17.There are two main types of nonverbal communication.Body language is the first.Body language is body movements that depend on a person's attitude or feelings.Body language includes the way people walk,how they stand,and their facial features.In other words,any kind of meaning is shown by a person's attitude or body movements.For example,when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly.Or,if a girl is happy,she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air.People don't have to say anything to show how they feel about things.The colour of people's skin may even show how they feel.For example,if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale.Body language can be voluntary(主動的) or involuntary(無意識的).An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.
The next main type of nonverbal communication is gestures.Gestures are communications like facial expressions,hand signals,eye gazing,and body postures.Examples include smiles,handshakes,waving,and raising certain fingers to say something.For instance,if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival,you might smile and wave at your friend.You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there.You could do all of these things without saying a word.Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.
29.If a boy passes the final exam heC.
A.might not raise his head
B.might walk home slowly
C.might run home singing
D.might not stand there straight
30.When someone gets pale he is most likely to beA.
A.a(chǎn)nxious
B.surprised
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
31.Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?D
A.Body language is mainly expressed by one's body movements.
B.The blind children can also smile when they are glad.
C.You can also express yourself without saying a word in baseball.
D.Gestures can be shown only by one's hands.
32.All the following are gestures exceptB.
A.hand signals
B.coloured skin
C.hand wave
D.eye gazing.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了非語言交際的兩大類:身體語言和手勢的特點和形式.
解答 29.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段:For example,when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly可知如果一個男孩通過了期末考試可能會唱著歌跑回家;故選C.
30.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段:if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale可知當某人臉色蒼白時,他很可能是緊張;故選A.
31.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段:Gestures are communications like facial expressions,hand signals,eye gazing,and body postures可知手勢通訊一樣,面部表情,手勢,眼睛凝視著,和身體的姿勢;故選D.
32.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段:if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale可知皮膚變紅是身體語言;故選B.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.