Question

【題目】閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

【1】University College London researchers tested pupils in 2004, with __________ 12 to 16. (range)

倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的研究人員在2004年對(duì)年齡在12歲到16歲間的一些學(xué)生進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。

【2】The scientists have already figured out why it is __________ so quickly with the latest technology. (go)

科學(xué)家已通過(guò)最新的技術(shù)弄清楚了為什么氣溫上升如此之快。

【3】If you had taken your mother’s advice when you started to arrange for your wedding, you __________all your money so soon. (run)

要是開(kāi)始籌辦婚禮時(shí)你聽(tīng)了媽媽的建議，就不會(huì)那么快把錢(qián)都花光了。

【4】__________ English, and you will master the language sooner or later. (concentrate)

集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你遲早會(huì)掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的。

【5】__________ that the day before his retirement, Mr. Smith will have been teaching for a total of forty years. (coincidence)

到他退休的前一天，史密斯先生正好教了整整四十年的書(shū)，這真是太巧了。

【6】"Both of us stressed once again that under no circumstances _______ North Korea to possess nuclear weapons," he said. (allow)

他說(shuō)：“我們雙方都再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，任何情況下我們都不會(huì)讓北韓擁有核武器。

【7】Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode __________ sunlight. (expose)

當(dāng)你處理這種化學(xué)藥品時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它暴露在陽(yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。

【8】My neighbor who never cares about others’ feelings is always singing loudly at midnight, which is ___________. (stand)

我的鄰居從來(lái)不在意他人的感受，經(jīng)常在午夜時(shí)分大聲唱歌，這是我最不能忍受的。

【9】The flat __________ a large sum of money a couple of years ago has now doubled in value. (pay)

幾年前我們花巨資買(mǎi)的那套房子現(xiàn)在價(jià)值已經(jīng)翻了一番。

【10】In the past few years the workers _________ a lot of suggestions but none of them was adopted. (put)

這幾年來(lái)，工人們提出了大量的建議，但是一條也沒(méi)有被采納。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】ages ranging from

【2】that the temperature goes up

【3】wouldn’t have run out of

【4】concentrate on

【5】It is a coincidence

【6】would we allow

【7】when (it is) exposed to

【8】what I can’t stand most

【9】for which we paid

【10】have put forward

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】ages ranging from 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析語(yǔ)境可知在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)ages和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)range from之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用range from的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為ages ranging from.

【2】that the temperature goes up 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析語(yǔ)境可知“為什么氣溫上升如此之快”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，所以采用強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句語(yǔ)序。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“上升”為“go up”，故答案為that the temperature goes up.

【3】wouldn’t have run out of 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析語(yǔ)境可知從句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)had taken可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行虛擬，所以句子的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句子主語(yǔ)為人，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“花光”為“run out of”. 故答案為wouldn’t have run out of.

【4】Concentrate on 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)句型為祈使句+or+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中使用動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“集中精力于”為“concentrate on”，故答案為Concentrate on.

【5】It is a coincidence 考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析語(yǔ)境可知that the day before his retirement, Mr. Smith will have been teaching for a total of forty years為真正的主語(yǔ)。即整個(gè)句型為it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。故答案為It is a coincidence.

【6】would we allow 考查部分倒裝。分析語(yǔ)境可知under no circumstances為否定詞，當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。故答案為would we allow.

【7】when (it is) exposed to 考查省略句。分析語(yǔ)境可知when(it is) exposed to sunlight為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)一致都為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，所以從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可省略。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“暴露”為“expose to”. 故答案為when (it is) exposed to.

【8】what I can’t stand most 考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整句話My neighbor who never cares about others’ feelings is always singing loudly at midnight. 在定語(yǔ)從句中“我最不能忍受的”作表語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作表語(yǔ)。故答案為what I can’t stand most.

【9】for which we paid 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知“幾年前我們花巨資買(mǎi)的”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the flat. 因此采用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。固定短語(yǔ)“花錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物”為“pay money for sth.”，所以用介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為for which we paid.

【10】have put forward 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“提出”為put forward. 根據(jù)In the past few years可知為時(shí)間段，所以采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為have put forward.