Question

【題目】閱讀下列各小題, 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示, 用句末括號(hào)里的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

【1】Knowing table manners will help you ____________________________ (給別人一個(gè)好印象) if you go to a formal Western dinner party. (impression)

【2】It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings ______________________________ (而不破壞它們?cè)瓉?lái)的美). (without, destroy)

【3】In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ______________________________ (列所有參賽國(guó)的第三). (rank, compete)

【4】As we all know, __________________________________________________ (奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次). (hold)

【5】According to Wang Mei, her cellphone helps her ____________________________________ (想做什么就做什么). (whatever)

【6】Having a cellphone also helps us feel safer, since we can call for help ____________________ (如果發(fā)生緊急情況). (case)

【7】Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to __________________________________ (保護(hù)動(dòng)植物免遭瀕危). (keep, endanger)

【8】___________________________________ (對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別) which side wins or loses.

【9】The blues comes from African songs ______________________________ (人們過(guò)去常常唱的) when they worked and during festivals. (used)

【10】The house where Elvis Presley once lived _________________________________________ (已被變成了一座博物館) and is visited by thousands of people every year. (turn)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】(to) make / leave / create / have a good impression on others 或 (to) give a good impression to others

【2】without destroying their old beauty

【3】ranking third of all the competing countries

【4】the Olympic Games / the Olympics are held every four years

【5】(to) do whatever she wants to (do)

【6】in case of an emergency

【7】keep animals and plants from becoming endangered

【8】It makes no difference to me

【9】(that / which) people used to sing

【10】has been turned into a museum

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主語(yǔ)從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握情況。

【1】考查help和impression的用法。help 幫助，援助，help sb（to）do sth幫助某人做某事。impression名詞，印象，感覺(jué)； 影響。make / leave / create / have a good impression on sb或者give a good impression to sb 給…留下一個(gè)好印象。句意：了解餐桌禮儀會(huì)給別人留下一個(gè)好印象，如果你參加一個(gè)正式的西方宴會(huì)。故填(to) make / leave / create / have a good impression on others 或 (to) give a good impression to others。

【2】考查without的用法。without prep.沒(méi)有，缺乏。without后接動(dòng)詞要接動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：要想拯救宮殿和建筑物而不破壞它們?cè)瓉?lái)的美，是很難的。故填without destroying their old beauty

【3】考察分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)和序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。rank排列； 超過(guò)，高于； 把…分等級(jí)。這里Chinese team中國(guó)隊(duì)是“主動(dòng)”列所有參賽國(guó)的第三，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。第三是“third”，所有參賽國(guó)“all the competing countries”。句意：在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得28張金牌，列所有參賽國(guó)的第三。故填ranking third of all the competing countries。

【4】考查hold的用法。hold拿住，握住，舉行，是及物動(dòng)詞。這里奧運(yùn)會(huì)是被舉行，故要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。每四年的表述應(yīng)該是“every four years”。句意：正如我們所知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。故填the Olympic Games / the Olympics are held every four years

【5】考查help和whatever的用法。help 幫助，援助，help sb（to）do sth幫助某人做某事。做任何自己想做的事表述應(yīng)該是“do whatever one wants to (do)”。句意：王梅說(shuō)，手機(jī)讓她想做什么都可以。故填(to) do whatever she wants to (do)。

【6】考查case的用法。case（實(shí)）例，事例； 情況，狀況； 訴訟（事件）。in case of以防，萬(wàn)一，介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞。句意：帶著手機(jī)會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更加安全，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诎l(fā)生緊急情況的時(shí)候求助。故填in case of an emergency。

【7】考查try和keep的用法。try to do sth嘗試做…，keep sb from doing sth阻止做…。endanger vt.危及，使遭受危險(xiǎn)，這里是阻止被“使遭受危險(xiǎn)”要用被動(dòng)式。句意：Steve Jones是一位嘗試保護(hù)動(dòng)植物免遭瀕危的環(huán)境專家。故填keep animals and plants from becoming endangered。

【8】考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。it做形式主語(yǔ)，而用that或者which，where和when等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有區(qū)別或者影響，make no difference to sb。句意：哪一方輸或者贏，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。故填I(lǐng)t makes no difference to me。

“人們過(guò)去常常唱的”作songs的定語(yǔ)，而songs作“唱”的賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞要用that或者which，或者直接省略。過(guò)去常常做某事，used to do sth。句意：藍(lán)色來(lái)自于非洲人民過(guò)去在工作和節(jié)日期間常常唱的歌曲。故填(that / which) people used to sing。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。“人們過(guò)去常常唱的”作songs的定語(yǔ)，而songs作“唱”的賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞要用that或者which，或者直接省略。過(guò)去常常做某事，used to do sth。句意：藍(lán)色來(lái)自于非洲人民過(guò)去在工作和節(jié)日期間常常唱的歌曲。故填(that / which) people used to sing。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)和turn的用法。根據(jù)“已被”可知，是先在完成被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，即have/has＋been＋done。turn使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)； 旋轉(zhuǎn)，使轉(zhuǎn)變。句意：埃維斯·普里斯利曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房屋已被變成了一座博物館，每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人去參觀。故填has been turned into a museum。