Alzheimer's disease（老年癡呆癥）affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number. Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimer's patients for a century. Yet the cause and the cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it.

Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children.

There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord(脊髓) fluid. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients.

Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimer's risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimer's. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke.

The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years.

Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person's chances of developing Alzheimer's disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition.

Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimer's disease. But they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future.

1. What?s the main idea of the passage?

A. Some early signs of the Alzheimer's disease.

B. Some physical tests about Alzheimer's disease.

C. The research about Alzheimer's disease.

D. The patients of Alzheimer's disease.

2.What?s the current number of Alzheimer?s patients?

A. 100 million B. 25 million

C. 400 million D. 2050 million

3.What is not the early signs of the Alzheimer's disease according to the passage?

A. Poor memory

B. Proteins exist in the brain.

C. Trouble with the sense of smell.

D. Less use of the brain.

4.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Alzheimer's disease. B. Alzheimer's patients.

C. The cause and the cure. D. The research.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年黑龍江省高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

If you are looking to putting a tree in your home for Christmas, there is always one debate that seems to arise in most households: whether you want a real tree or fake tree. Year after year, as we find ourselves cleaning old pine needles (松針) for months on end, we decide that we will never get another real tree. So that begs the question: Which kind of tree is better?

There is certainly a lot to be said for real trees. There is something fun about gathering the family together, going to a Christmas tree farm, and selecting or even cutting down your own tree. Real Christmas trees have that lovely holiday pine needle smell and they look great in your home.

Of course, on the other hand, they also leave a complete mess behind and needles that seem to keep appearing for weeks or even months after the tree comes down. You must also find a way to deal with your real Christmas tree after you’re done, which may mean cutting it into pieces so it will fit in the trash. Many dustmen will refuse to take away a tree that is left beside your regular trash, especially if it is a big tree or an old, yellow one with falling needles, making it hard to pick up. They don’t want a face full of sharp needles any more than you do!

With a fake Christmas tree, there is no mess, but there is also no Christmas smell and no exciting trip to the Christmas tree farm. Of course, these trees look the same in appearance as a real tree when decorated. Many of them come already with lights, so using that old, messy string of lights will be a thing of the past. For some people, a can of pine air freshener is enough to recreate the pleasant smell of a real tree.

As to which tree is the better choice, it is really a matter of personal preference. Both real and fake trees certainly have their benefits, and knowing which is better for you this Christmas really depends on what your family wants.

1.Which of the following shows the benefits of real Christmas trees?

a.providing more fun

b.easy to clean up

c.giving off a natural smell

d.easy to decorate

A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d

2.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. why many dustmen refuse to take away a real tree

B. how long a real tree can live

C. how to cut a real tree into pieces

D. what weaknesses a real tree has

3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that fake Christmas trees _______.

A. look more beautiful B. are more fashionable

C. can be used longer D. are more convenient

4.What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving.

C. Skeptical. D. Optimistic.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市高三二模考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself．I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community（社區(qū)）”．We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities．I chose the topic “Homeless”．

Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat．I know it’s tough to survive on the streets．Last night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York．My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry．But I had to be strong．

I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive．Most of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another．I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to．I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons．

All these kids were very respectful．None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking．Some of them enjoyed reading and writing．Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music．

One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so．She started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks（怪人）like everyone else does．People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others．” She told me that her stepfather （繼父） was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her．She ran away．Her street name was Little Mary．

They were good kids just trying to make ends meet．I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet．I had offered them sandwiches and drinks．They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared．

1.The author is _______．

A．a(chǎn) homeless mother with a three-year-old kid

B．a(chǎn) single mother who attends college in New York

C．a(chǎn) teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course

D．a(chǎn) full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid

2.What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．My heart was taken away by them．

B．I wanted to hug them

C．I felt sympathy for them

D．I fell in love with them

3.What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?

A．Sorrow B．Anxiety

C．Anger D．Understanding

4.Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________．

A．her stepfather didn’t want to live with her

B．her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured

C．her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt

D．her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly．

5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A．A Story of a Single Mother

B．Care for the Homeless Kids

C．An Urban Community

D．How to Survive on the Streets

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

The new financial policies of the US government have _______ a chain reaction in the international money markets.

A. gone off B. set off

C. seen off D. got off

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Long March (長(zhǎng)征) exhibition

The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.

Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p.m.

Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road

Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreigners

Thai elephants

Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m, and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.

Address: 189 Daduhe Road

Ticket: 30-40 yuan

Dancing dolphins

Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.

Time: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.

Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children

1.Where can one see the Long March exhibition?

A. In Shanghai History Museum. B. In Changfeng Park.

C. In Peace Park. D. On 189 Dahude Road.

2.How many shows do Thailand elephants give at weekends?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.

3.How much should two children pay to go into Peace Park?

A. Five yuan. B. Twenty yuan.

C. Thirteen yuan. D. Fourteen yuan.

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.

B. The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.

C. Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the day.

D. The sea animals perform three times a day.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆遼寧大連第二十高級(jí)中學(xué)高三10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

假如你叫李華，今年暑假即將跨入高三的學(xué)習(xí)，壓力很大，想和父母說(shuō)說(shuō)心里話(huà)，請(qǐng)你用英文在你的博客上用書(shū)信形式表達(dá)出來(lái)。主要內(nèi)容如下：

知心話(huà)

感恩

感謝父母的關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)

對(duì)父母的期望

1. 多加交流2. 適時(shí)提供幫助

學(xué)習(xí)打算

考生自擬（至少寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)）

注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2. 詞數(shù)：120左右（開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）

Dear Mom and Dad,

With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西上饒橫峰中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

最近，在你們班英語(yǔ)課上，老師組織了一次主題為“Does beauty really make much sense?”的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面同學(xué)們的討論結(jié)果用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文并談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。

1.一些學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)：一副好面孔就是一張通行證，在社交、求職、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中起著重要作用；

2.另一些學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)：漂亮不等于能勝任工作，只有內(nèi)在的美才是真正的美；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)：……

參考詞匯：通行證pass 社交social communication 內(nèi)在美spiritual beauty

注意：短文的題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Does beauty really make much sense?

Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much sense?

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆陜西咸陽(yáng)武功縣高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

He was on the point of setting off for Shanghai ____ his girl friend called him.

A. when B. while C. as D. before

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Mom, Clear My Calendar

September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer’s end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young child’s schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a child’s day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武術(shù)).

Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment,” three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?

A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.

David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example will build a child’s confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.

A child’s time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until it’s time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle (空閑的) time now.

Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an after-school program until 6 P.M., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. That’s too much for a five-year old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But let’s be honest with ourselves – our own busy schedules, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young child’s.

1.The author holds that it’s a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because _____.

A. a child’s schedule is too complex

B. activities suitable for kids are limited

C. parents are stuck in numerous choices

D. children always say no to parents’ advice

2.What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that _____.

A. children love to stay at school

B. they are popular with children

C. children dislike after-school classes

D. after-school classes are of poor quality

3.According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to after-school classes?

A. Parents want to make up for their own regrets.

B. After-school classes develop children’s potential.

C. Parents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.

D. After-school classes give parents an excuse for being absent.

4.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A. For children’s benefits, the earlier the better.

B. Children’s spare time should be carefully designed.

C. Idle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.

D. Parents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.,

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