8.I learned about life from an ant farm.When I was seven years old,my family tried to (36)A an ant farm at home.First,we put clean sand in a thin glass box,and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the (37)B home.
Shortly after the new (38)B were dropped into the glass structure,they got to work making tunnels.I was amazed that each one knew (39)C what to do.After hours of staring,I realized that the ants had particular given jobs.With my mom's help,I kept a journal of what happened each day and (40)A the ants.My favorite was the biggest,Cinderella.I drew a picture of her in my journal,which I still have.
On day five a disaster (41)B the ant farm.While I was (42)C the ants,I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over,(43)Din all the tunnels.Although the ants (44)D their earthquake,one by one they began to die.I was (45)B as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother reported that the ants were dying of"frustration"-feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn't control the situation.They simply could not (46)D the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed,I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world,(47)B it taught me much more. (48)D the years,I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of (49)A.Working together,they were able to create a(n) (50)D world for themselves.I also learned that they should be (51)C for their hard work.Day in and day out,each labored at their task.The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key (52)C to success.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not (53)B until recently:Disaster is a natural part of life,and must be (54)A.Unlike the ants,humans cannot give up when they face (55)D.Unlike the ants,we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in,we just have to build another.

36.A.getB.buyC.runD.find
37.A.emptyB.newC.strangeD.distant
38.A.guestsB.settlersC.friendsD.members
39.A.probablyB.roughlyC.exactlyD.normally
40.A.namedB.trainedC.comparedD.measured
41.A.a(chǎn)ffectedB.struckC.kickedD.beat
42.A.removingB.teachingC.observingD.collecting
43.A.turningB.rushingC.fillingD.caving
44.A.experiencedB.predictedC.facedD.survived
45.A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.horrifiedC.movedD.thrilled
46.A.reflectB.ignoreC.confirmD.stand
47.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or
48.A.InB.ForC.FromD.Over
49.A.teamworkB.devotionC.responsibilityD.organization
50.A.relaxingB.a(chǎn)musingC.movingD.a(chǎn)mazing
51.A.supportedB.inspiredC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.a(chǎn)dmitted
52.A.certificatesB.a(chǎn)pproachesC.ingredientsD.circumstances
53.A.giveB.realizeC.takeD.a(chǎn)dopt
54.A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.sufferedC.a(chǎn)chievedD.managed
55.A.challengesB.barriersC.pressureD.disappointment.

分析 本文的主要內(nèi)容螞蟻農(nóng)場讓我更了解自然界,而事實(shí)上它教會(huì)我更多.許多年過去了,我開始意識到螞蟻是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)互利型的典范.齊心協(xié)力,它們能為自己創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的世界.我也明白它們應(yīng)該為自己的辛勤勞作而受到贊賞.日復(fù)一日,每只螞蟻都恪盡職守.螞蟻農(nóng)場表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和堅(jiān)持不懈的確是成功的兩大關(guān)鍵要素.但是還有更重要的一條教訓(xùn),我直到最近才明白:逆境是生活的一部分,我們必須接受它.人不像螞蟻,在面對失望之時(shí)不會(huì)放棄.我們不像螞蟻,我們知道如果一條隧道塌了,我們得另建一條.放棄,不應(yīng)在備選之列.

解答 36-40 ABBCA   41-45 BCDDB   46-50 DBDAD  51-55 CCBAD
36.A語境辨析題.根據(jù)First,we put clean sand in a thin glass box,and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the new home.可知我們在家中得到了一個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場.故選A.
37.B語境辨析題.根據(jù)Shortly after the new settlers were dropped into the glass structure,they got to work making tunnels.可知這個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場是這些螞蟻的新家.故選B.
38.B名詞辨析題.根據(jù)First,we put clean sand in a thin glass box,and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the new home.可知這些螞蟻是新的定居者.settler譯為定居者.故選B.
39.C語境辨析題.這里想說我很吃驚,每一只螞蟻都完全地知道該干什么,exactly譯為完全地.故選C.
40.A語句分析題.根據(jù)My favorite was the biggest,Cinderella.I drew a picture of her in my journal,which I still have.可知作者對螞蟻進(jìn)行命名,named譯為命名.故選A.
41.B動(dòng)詞辨析題.A.a(chǎn)ffected影響;B.struck襲擊;C.kicked踢;D.beat擊。鶕(jù)I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over,可知災(zāi)難襲擊了這個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場.故選B.
42.C動(dòng)詞辨析題.A.removing移動(dòng);B.teaching教學(xué);C.observing觀察;D.collecting收集.根據(jù)I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over,可知作者正在觀察這些螞蟻.故選C.
43.D語境辨析題.根據(jù)Unlike the ants,we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in,we just have to build another.可知所有的隧道都倒塌了.caving譯為倒塌.故選D.
44.D動(dòng)詞辨析題.空格處語意為:盡管螞蟻在地震中幸存下來,之后他們開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)死去.survived譯為幸存.故選D.
45.B形容詞辨析題.空格處語意為:當(dāng)我看著它們放棄了隧道建設(shè),抬尸體到農(nóng)場一角,我感到很震驚.horrified譯為震驚.故選B.
46.D語境辨析題.結(jié)合語境,這里想說它們無法忍受現(xiàn)實(shí),stand譯為忍受.故選D.
47.B語境辨析題.此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.
48.D語境辨析題.這里想說在這幾年.Over譯為在…期間.故選D.
49.A名詞辨析題.空格處語意為:我開始意識到螞蟻是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)互利型的典范.teamwork譯為集體工作.故選A.
50.D形容詞辨析題.空格處語意為:這里想說一起工作,它們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)奇異的世界.a(chǎn)mazing譯為奇異的.故選D.
51.C語境辨析題.這里想表達(dá)它們應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗鼈兊男燎趧趧?dòng)而被稱贊,admired譯為稱贊.故選C.
52.C名詞辨析題.A.certificates證書;B.a(chǎn)pproaches方法;C.ingredients組成部分;D.circumstances境況.根據(jù)The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance,可知團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和堅(jiān)持不懈是成功的兩大關(guān)鍵組成.故選C.
53.B語境辨析題.空格處語意為:直到最近我才意思到這其中的內(nèi)涵.realize譯為意識到.故選B.
54.A語境辨析題.這里想表達(dá)的意思是:必須被接受.a(chǎn)ccepted譯為接受.故選A.
55.D語境辨析題.這里想說當(dāng)人類遇到失望時(shí),他們不能放棄.disappointment譯為失望.故選D.

點(diǎn)評 答題前一定要略讀全文,把握文章要表達(dá)的主題,注意前后句與句,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來.答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.

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If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive,he couldn't live on the moon because there's no air there.(He'd have to carry an oxygen tank,as astronauts do.)There's no food on the moon,either.Nothing grows-not even weeds.
If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains,he would be very happy.There are many high places there,such as the raised land around the holes,or craters,of the moon.Some of these rimsare as tall as Earth's highest mountains.
But if the man on the moon liked to swim,he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon-just dust and rock.
When you think of what it's like on the moon,you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth's nearest neighbor-it is the easiest place in space to get to.
Going back and forth between the moon and Earth,astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long,long trips to some of the planets.
Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer,closer view of the stars.

31.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?B
A.The Moon                 B.The Man on the Moon
C.Research on the Moon     D.What Is It Like on the Moon?
32.What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?D
A.The moon is beautiful.
B.The moon is different from the Earth.
C.The moon is Earth's nearest neighbor-it is the easiest place in space to get to.
D.The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air,unlike Earth.
33.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.
B.Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.
C.There is some food and weeds on the moon,even though there's no air.
D.If you want to drink hot water on the moon,it's not so hard to boil water.
34.The underlined word"rims"in Paragraph 8meansC.
A.ball     B.hill     C.round edge    D.height
35.What is the main idea of the passage?A
A.We can learn much from research on the moon.
B.There may be human beings on the moon.
C.If there were a man on the moon,there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.
D.A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer,closer sight of the stars.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

17.______in mind as well as in body,the child needs more than medical care.(  )
A.SickB.Be sickC.Because sickD.For sick

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

18.The tourist attraction was terrible,and not at all what wehad been led(lead) to expect in the previous advertisement.

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