Question

【題目】 Over the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.

Zhang, 44, an employee of a company in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations, ” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first, ”she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”

After graduation, she began to donate blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.

From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. In 2006, Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.

Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city, ” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient Abut improves her own mental and physical well-being. “I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements, ”she said.

【1】What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in paragraph 2？

A.Excited.B.Curious.

C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

【2】What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother？

A.The blood in the blood bank.

B.The help of the police officers.

C.Zhang Bi’s donation of blood.

D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.

B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.

C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.

D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.

【4】What's the best title for the text？

A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain.

B.Our Society Needs Women's Contribution.

C.An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman.

D.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文是記敘文。講述湖北宜昌的張弼無償獻(xiàn)血20多年的事跡，證明愛不是徒勞的。獻(xiàn)血者不僅幫助了別人，也幫助了自己，同時提高了自己的身心健康。

【1】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.(但隨著護(hù)士對事情的解釋和指導(dǎo)，我獲得了基本的知識，終于平靜地完成了獻(xiàn)血。)與劃線句意思相反，故劃線句句意為：起初我是緊張的。與劃線詞與nervous意思相近。故選C。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.可知，張弼的哥哥失血過多，需要大量的血液，但血庫缺乏補(bǔ)給，該市所有警察都自愿獻(xiàn)血，最后，在志愿者的幫助下張弼的哥哥得救了，因此可知，是警察的幫助挽救了張弼的哥哥的生命。故選B。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being可知，獻(xiàn)血不僅對接受者有好處，而且提高了獻(xiàn)血者的身心健康。故選D。

【4】

主旨大意題。文章第一段闡述在過去二十年里，張弼獻(xiàn)血130多次幫助有困難的人們，接下來展開講述了張弼的事跡，張弼獻(xiàn)血不僅幫助了許多人，而且對獻(xiàn)血者也有好處，張弼的父親做手術(shù)時需要血液，因為張弼的獻(xiàn)血父親得到了足夠的血液，她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故A項“獻(xiàn)血者證明愛不是徒勞的”，故選A。