Question

5．The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announc ed．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria（瘧疾）．The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment，while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria．
Tu，born in 1930，graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955．She is a chief researcher and professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine．She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine．In the 1970s，Tu carried out the research，resulting in the discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素），a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives．The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditional medicine，called sweet wormwood．
Tu got the award for three"firsts"．She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team，the first to extract （提煉） a form of artemisinin that can altogether prevent malaria，and the first to complete a clinical trial，according to Zhang Boli，director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．
The committee said the discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight malaria which affects hundr eds of millions of people every year．The committee added that，"The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable．"
"It is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine．It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people．"Tu said in Beijing．"The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine．The prize winning is an honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world．"
"Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field，marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health，and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing．"Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening．

 

The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine	Tu Youyou （71）shares/sharedthe prize with Cambell and Omura．
（72）Introduction to Tu Youyou	She was born in 1930，（73）graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955．
	She conducted the research which （74）led/contributedto artemisinin being discovered．
	She was （75）awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts"．
Information about artemisinin	It has greatly （76）cut/reduced/decreased/loweredthe death rate of patients suffering from malaria．
	It is very （77）importantfor the world to protect human health．
	It's a result of many scientists working hard （78）together．
Comments from Li Keqiang	Tu's success shows that China has made great （79）progressin scientific and technological field．
	Tu's （80）contributionsto human health are immeasurable，marking China's rising international standing．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎，還有她的主要事跡和這件事對中國和世界的影響．

解答 71．shares/shared          72．Introduction       73．graduating 
74．led/contributed        75．a(chǎn)warded             76．cut/reduced/decreased/lowered   
77．important               78．together            79．progress           
80．contributions
71．shares/shared由第一段第二三句 Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for their discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria．The prize for medicine was also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou 可知，包括屠呦呦在內(nèi)的三個人共同獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，所以此處應(yīng)意為"屠呦呦共享了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎"．share sth．with sb．為固定搭配，意為"和某人共享某物"．故正確答案為 shares/shared．
 72．Introduction       由此處空格對應(yīng)的三項內(nèi)容，包括屠呦呦的出生時間、畢業(yè)院校、所做研究、授予的榮譽(yù)，可以推斷出此處是對屠呦呦個人情況的介紹．故正確答案為 Introduction．
 73．graduating  由第二段第一句 Tu，born in 1930，graduated from the Beijing Medical College in 1955 可知，她畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院．故正確答案為 graduated．
74．led/contributed        由第二段第四句 In the 1970s，Tu carried out the research，resulting in the discovery of artemisinin 可知她的研究使得青蒿素被發(fā)現(xiàn)．result in 為固定搭配，意為"導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是"，有同樣意思的詞組有 lead to 或 contribute to．故正確答案為 led/contributed．
75．a(chǎn)warded 由第三段第一句 Tu got the award for three"firsts"可知，此處意為"她因為她的三個"第一"被授予了諾貝爾獎"．故正確答案為 awarded．
76．cut/reduced/decreased/lowered由第四段最后一句 The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable 可知，青蒿素降低了瘧疾的死亡率．故正確答案可以為 cut/reduced/decreased/lowered．
77．important由第五段第二句 It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people 可知保護(hù)世界人民的健康是很重要的．故正確答案為 important．
78．together由第五段第三句 The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of teamwork on traditional Chinese medicine 可知，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是由許多科學(xué)家共同努力的結(jié)果．故正確答案為 together．
79．progress  由第六段第一句前半句 Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field 可知，她的獲獎表明了中國在科技領(lǐng)域的巨大進(jìn)步．故正確答案為 progress．
80．contributions由第六段第一句后半句 marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health，and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing 可知，屠呦呦對人類的貢獻(xiàn)是偉大的，并且提高了中國的世界地位．故正確答案為 contributions．

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