書面表達
冬春交替，氣溫多變，很多人染上流感。為此，你班舉行了“預(yù)防疾病以及防止病毒傳播”為主題的班會。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，談?wù)勵A(yù)防疾病以及防止病毒傳播的簡單方法，并闡述理由。
方法 | 1. 勤洗手 | 2. 少外出 |
理由 | 有效預(yù)防各種疾�。徊《绢w粒存在于桌面、電話和其他物體的表面并通過手傳播。 | 盡量少用公共交通工具，盡量少接觸流感患者，有癥狀者（高燒咳嗽肌肉酸痛等）及時就醫(yī)。 |
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3. 參考詞匯：顆粒病毒：virus particles
Hello， everybody！It’s true that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently. ____________________________________________________________
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Thank you.
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東濟南一中高二下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.
The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw with his invention – dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
1.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?
A. His job requirements.
B. B. A traditional washboard.
C. His interest in invention.
D. His personal experience.
2.Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well.
B. The invention was not so convenient.
C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water.
D. The cost of the invention was very high.
3.It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ______.
A. turns to be much environmentally friendlier
B. will replace the traditional washing machines
C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future
D. can encourage more people to travel a long distance
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Introducing a great new invention.
B. Explaining the development of backpack
C. Listing some common problems for travelers.
D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一下期末英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute（聾�。﹕chool. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.
She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely.
They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.
Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.
As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100％ better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”
Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, ‘‘I’m going to tell your parents I’ll be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.
As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, ‘‘This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.
He said, “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.
The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.
1.How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?
A. They met each other by chance.
B. They were introduced to each other.
C. They once studied at the same university.
D. They both served in a special needs school.
2.How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?
A. Writing words on paper.
B. Using the sign language.
C. Judging from his expression.
D. Speaking her native language.
3.What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?
A. They fell in love at the first sight.
B. They cheated each other to win love.
C. They mistook each other for being mutes.
D. They ignored the anger of Galaxy’s parents.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河南師范大學(xué)附中高二下學(xué)期期末英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise---a hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.
For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread---the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.
For those who know Ponso’s backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes.
Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days and Ponso is now completely alone.
A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of $20,000 ----all of which will be used for Ponso’s care.
1.What do we know about the chimp Ponso?
A. He was deserted by his family.
B. He found many sources of food.
C. He came to the island for a test.
D. He suffers from loneliness greatly.
2.How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?
A. Excited. B. Frightened.
C. Embarrassed. D. Confused.
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The chimps’ new settlements.
B. How Ponso came to the island.
C. Why Ponso was used for a test.
D. The medical test about chimps.
4.What can be inferred from the text?
A. Germain won’t visit Ponso anymore.
B. A new lab will be built on the island.
C. Many people show concern for Ponso.
D. More chimps will be brought to the island.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。)
Evaluating Sources (來源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 2.
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 3. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).
5. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Make choices that are right for you.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive
from common sources.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年貴州都勻一中高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a _________old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects…
One day_________ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(繭) of a butterfly. He __________ it home. A few days later, a small _________ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours _________ it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to _________making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go _________farther.
Then the old man decided to help the __________________, so he took a pair of scissors and__________ the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out __________.
_________ it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皺縮的) wings. The old man __________to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would___________ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened ! _________ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to ___________.
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting __________ and the struggle required for the butterfly to __________ the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing fluid(液體) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its __________ from the cocoon.
Sometimes _________ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as __________ as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
1.A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome
2.A. unless B. if C. while D. because
3.A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed
4.A. sign B. shadow C. shade D. opening
5.A. and B. until C. as D. then
6.A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt
7.A. any B. more C. no D. much
8.A. cocoon B. butterfly C. animal D. insect
9.A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open
10.A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly
11.A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But
12.A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began
13.A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken
14.A. In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular
15.A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run
16.A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon
17.A. get out B. get through C. get away D. get down
18.A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability
19.A. struggles B. passions C. manners D. spirits
20.A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東仲元中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made
C. to have been made D. to be making
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東仲元中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Jane has been so ________ in getting used to everything that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北省秦皇島盧龍縣高二下期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The Violence in Xinjiang Province has been ______by the entire international community.
A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed
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