Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)

【2】一旦一個人學(xué)會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)

【3】直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)

【4】他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

【2】Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

【3】It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.

【4】It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

【解析】

【1】考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

【2】考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

【3】考查not until的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.

【4】考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

。