Question

We tried so hard to make things better for our kids but we made them worse. For my naughty boys, I’d know better. I’d really like for them to know about hand-me-down clothes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would.
My cherished boys, I hope you learn humility (謙遜) by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedroom with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants to crawl (爬) under the covers (被子) with you because he’s scared, I hope you’ll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him.
　　I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use computers, you also learn how to add and subtract (減) in your head.
May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on the stove and stick your tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗桿). I hope you get sick when someone blows smoke in your face. I don’t care if you try beer once, but I hope you won’t like it.
I sure hope you make time to sit on a porch with your grandpa or go fishing with your uncle.
I hope your father punishes you when you throw a baseball through a neighbor’s window, and that your mother hugs you and kisses you when you give her a plaster of pared mold (一個(gè)石膏模型) of your hand.
　 These things I wish for you—tough times and disappointment, hard work and happiness.
【小題1】Who wrote the letter?

A．A grandmother.

B．A grandfather.

C．A father.

D．A mother.

【小題2】What does the author hope for the boys?

A．they learn a lesson from a fight with others.

B．they know how to calculate with computers.

C．they get on well with family members.

D．they burn their hand on the stove and stick their tongue on a frozen flagpole.

【小題3】It can be inferred from the text that the boys _________________.

A．often fight with others	B．a(chǎn)re to develop good qualities
C．a(chǎn)lways keep their grandpa company	D．score high in the exam

【小題4】Why does the author write the letter?

A．To show the boys it’s not easy growing up.

B．To teach the boys dos and don’ts on the way growing up.

C．To help the boys to avoid making mistakes on the way growing up.

D．To encourage the boys to fully experience life on the way growing up.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文是奶奶給孫子的一封信，都是奶奶對(duì)孫子的親切的希望，鼓勵(lì)孫子在成長的過程中。勇敢地承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行I hope your father punishes you when you throw a baseball through a neighbor’s window, and that your mother hugs you and kisses you when you give her a plaster of pared mold說明四個(gè)選項(xiàng)指只有A合適。作者是奶奶，故A正確。
【小題2】C 段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知作者希望這個(gè)孩子能和他的兄弟姐妹好好的相處，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章2,3段內(nèi)容，都是奶奶對(duì)孫子的親切的希望，那么孩子看見奶奶這樣的話，很有可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章2,3,4段以及最后一段These things I wish for you—tough times and disappointment, hard work and happiness.說明本文是奶奶鼓勵(lì)孫子在成長的過程中。勇敢地承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。故D項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百態(tài)類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一位奶奶對(duì)孫子的鼓勵(lì)，測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。