People are recycling many things which they      away in the past.
A.had thrownB.will be throwing
C.were throwingD.would have thrown
D

試題分析:句意:人們現(xiàn)在正在回收過去會扔掉的東西。這句話的which引導的是定語從句,是一個隱含的虛擬語氣,因為in the past相當于If they had been in the past,所以句子用虛擬語氣,和過去相反用would have done。所以選D。
【知識拓展】
所謂含蓄條件句就是利用語境不直接說出條件的句子。這種句子可以分為兩類:一種是廣義的含蓄條件句,另一種是狹義的含蓄條件句。1. 廣義含蓄指的是不用連詞 if 或 unless 介紹條件,而是改用其他方式。事實上這些表達方式也是同樣是條件狀語。(1)用介詞引入條件: * but for(如不是, 如沒有):注意,凡是出現(xiàn)這個復合介詞的句子,必須要用虛擬語氣, * without/with (在不具備/具備…的條件下), * under (在…條件下)(2)分詞短語充當條件(分詞短語本身就具有充當條件狀語的功能),(3)表示不具備條件的連詞連詞:but,but that,or或otherwise,2. 狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語言方式顯示條件,而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中,(1)用上下文暗示條件,(2)用委婉語氣暗示條件,(3)用表示愿望的語氣暗示條件。
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