19.Wuhan,the capital city of Hubei province,has issued smog warnings for three days since Monday because of serious air pollution.
The lingering smog forced construction sites to stop work and primary and middle schools to suspend outdoor activities.From Monday through Wednesday,the city's air quality index reading remained high,with the highest reading at 323,with PM2.5,or particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns,as the main pollutant,according to the city's meteorological bureau.Any reading over 300 is considered"seriously polluted".
The city experienced at least eight heavily polluted days in the first two weeks of December,with the air quality index reading reaching a high of 440,China News Service reported.
Among those affected was a square dancing team in Jiang'an district,which had to stop daily practices after several members fell ill.Square dancing is a common open-air fitness practice across China,with most of the participants middle-aged or elderly women.
Media reported the leader of one dancing team had to go to a hospital after she had an asthma attack on Dec 11.
Identified only as Fang,65,the dance team leader said she decided to suspend the practices after she learned her illness was caused by smog,and after several other members also fell ill,the report said.
The city plans to invest 28 billion yuan ($4.61 billion) in air pollution control by 2017.The plan says the city will boost the development of clean energy vehicles for public transportation and remove all of the current 140,000 heavy-polluting vehicles from Wuhan's roads by the end of 2016.
67.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Wuhan decided to remove most construction sites.
B.Wuhan issued smog warnings for three days because of smog.
C.The city is reportedly unfit for physical training.
D.Outdoor exercise can decrease the influence of smog.
68.The air quality index reading of the city once reached to an extreme ofC.
A.300 B.323 C.440 D.140,000
69.The city authorities will firstly developAin the future.
A.green transportation
B.environmentally friendly energy
C.heavy vehicles
D.transport network
70."suspend"in the second paragraph from the bottom meansA
A.put off B.take off C.put up D.take up.
分析 本文講述了政府出臺(tái)警告措施的原因--霧霾嚴(yán)重,以及解決方案.
解答 67.B主旨題.本文主旨句是第一段,"Wuhan,the capital city of Hubei province,has issued smog warnings for three days since Monday because of serious air pollution."后面的內(nèi)容主要解釋政府出臺(tái)警告措施的原因--霧霾嚴(yán)重,以及解決方案.只有B項(xiàng)符合題意,故正確答案為B.
68.C細(xì)節(jié)題.文章第二段第二句提到323,是從周一到周三空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)的最高值,文章第三段提到440,是在12月份開始兩周的最高值,440是文章中提到的關(guān)于空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)的最高值,故正確答案為C.
69.A推斷題.由最后一段第一句可知"武漢將在2017年前控制好空氣質(zhì)量",由最后一段第二句可知"將在2016年前加快發(fā)展清潔能源型汽車,將重污染的車遷移",2016在2017之前,第一步應(yīng)是后者,即"綠色交通",故正確答案為A.
70.A推斷題.由劃線處后"after she learned her illness was caused by smog"可知,此處應(yīng)指"暫停實(shí)踐",put off"推遲,延遲",take off"起飛;脫下",put up"提供;建造;舉起",take up"拿起;占據(jù);開始",只有A項(xiàng)最合適,故正確答案為A.
點(diǎn)評 本文講述了政府出臺(tái)警告措施的原因--霧霾嚴(yán)重,以及解決方案的一個(gè)故事,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).