Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 37 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any way．
One _39_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 40 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _44_, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 .The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 ．The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 52 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 54 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas．
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1.A
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.D
【解析】：文章通過(guò)兩個(gè)年輕人建房子的事情告訴我們做如何事情都要有計(jì)劃。
1.A 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)很奇怪的傳統(tǒng)，不提供任何幫助，讓年輕人自己造房子。
2.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B制作；C完成；D買(mǎi)；指要帶冬天到來(lái)之前完成房子的建設(shè)。
3.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。解析同36.
4.D 名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知他們倆是在春天接受任務(wù)的。
5.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A交換；B接受；C認(rèn)出；D建議；指他們接受了給他們的土地和錢(qián)。
6.C 名詞辨析。指他們到各個(gè)村莊去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也給了他們很好的建議。
7.D 名詞辨析。解析同上。
8.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A期望；B收集；C創(chuàng)造；D理解；指Marc收集到很多好主意，回去建房子了。
9.C 上下文串聯(lián)。Marc已經(jīng)回去建房子了，而Paul還在繼續(xù)尋找好主意。上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C正確。
10.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A忘記；B認(rèn)為；C取代；D懷疑。指Paul得到的主意很多，他都忘記了一些。
11.C 連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知他開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，但是他的房子還是慢慢地建起來(lái)了。
12.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。指Marc的房子雖然不完美，但是足夠堅(jiān)固，而且他還有時(shí)間來(lái)提高改善。
13.A 名詞辨析。A對(duì)話；B成就；C斗爭(zhēng)；D爭(zhēng)論。指Paul仍然在欣賞那些房子仍然和和主人的交談。
14.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A開(kāi)車(chē)；B跑；C飛；D移動(dòng)。指下雪了，Paul意識(shí)到時(shí)間不夠了，所以匆忙跑回去。
15.A 形容詞辨析。倉(cāng)促建起來(lái)的房子肯定不夠牢固，A正確。
16.B 名詞辨析。暴風(fēng)雪來(lái)了，房子倒塌了，他也被凍死了。
17.C 動(dòng)詞辨析.A 帶來(lái)；B喜歡，愛(ài)；C幸存；D花費(fèi)；指Marc存活了下來(lái)。
18.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A帶來(lái)；B掙得；C聯(lián)系；D撫養(yǎng)。指Marc有了自己的家庭，養(yǎng)活了一家人。
19.B 形容詞辨析。指找到主意很容易也很有趣，但是如果我想真正運(yùn)用我們的主意，我們要提高我們的精神。
20.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。解析同54.
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閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
Mr Brown liked to be exact. One day, he was sitting at the door reading a book carefully when a stranger came up to him and asked, “Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?” “Sure,”answered Brown. “You must go across the bridge and then turn right. The bridge is only 20 meters long.”
The stranger thanked him and went on his way. He was still walking across the bridge when someone suddenly called out from behind him. “Look out!” the stranger turned around and found it was Mr Brown. “I'm sorry,”said Mr Brown,“I just gave you the wrong direction. I have come to tell you that the bridge is 40 metres long, not 20 metres. If you go 20 metres and then turn right, you will fall into the river.”
1．From the story we know that the stranger ________.
[ ]
A．had to cross a bridge
B．wanted to see a doctor
C．would ask Mr Brown for help
D．had been there many times
2．After the stranger heard Mr Brown's last words, he would probably ________.
[ ]
A．thank him a lot
B．go another twenty metres
C．turn back with a smile
D．laugh at him
3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
[ ]
A．Mr Brown told the stranger the bridge was not 20 metres long but 40.
B．Mr Brown was afraid that the stranger would fall into the river.
C．Mr Brown knew he gave the wrong direction and caught up with the stranger.
D．Mr Brown didn't catch up with the stranger until he had crossed the bridge.
4．What does “Look out” mean in the text?
[ ]
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We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌頭)out in summer. But 1 the dogs didn’t do so. Long long ago, the dog was very bad .He 2 did a good deed.
One summer day the dog 3 into a forest. 4 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean , a 5 idea came to him. Then he brought 6 dirty things to the forest and put 7 everywhere. What he did was 8 by a monkey who hid 9 a big tree. He didn’t tell anyone 10 the dog did because 11 did not know why the dog did so.
Several days 12 ,it got hotter and hotter , and the dirty things became rotten(腐爛).The air smelt 13 . Many animals fell ill. All the other animals became angry and tried 14 who had done it and punish him. The money knew 15 bad the dog was. So he 16 the other animals the truth. They catch up with the dog and 17 him eat all the dirty things and 18 the forest clean.
After that the dog 19 honest. To remember this, he put his tongue out in 20.
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第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
Sitting too much is now listed with
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New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.
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“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,” principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said. “What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time.”
Researchers behind the Stand Up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $3.5 million for a two-year study into how long sitting affects health and productivity of workers. The study would also develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time on the job.
The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.
The Australian research has been backed up by US studies.
“To hold a body that weighs 77 kilograms upright takes a fair amount of energy from muscles,” said Professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. “There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot be easily replaced by 30 to 60 minutes in the gym.”
56.The study shows that .
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C. lower intensity activities D. long sitting
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Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.
New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.
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The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.
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“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,” principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said. “What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time.”
Researchers behind the Stand Up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $3.5 million for a two-year study into how long sitting affects health and productivity of workers. The study would also develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time on the job.
The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.
The Australian research has been backed up by US studies.
“To hold a body that weighs 77 kilograms upright takes a fair amount of energy from muscles,” said Professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. “There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot be easily replaced by 30 to 60 minutes in the gym.”
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A. exercising for 30 minutes in the gym is good after sitting too long
B. walking is the best physical activity after sitting too long
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A. To develop and test strategies for reducing working time.
B. To study the reasons for the longer sitting time in the office.
C. To develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time at work.
D. To study the factors influencing productivity of workers.
58.The purpose of the last paragraph is to .
A. provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up
B. compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym
C. report the new research findings of Professor Marc Hamilton
D. figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing
59.The health promotion focus used to be on .
A. purposeful exercise B. running
C. lower intensity activities D. long sitting
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Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old－or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas．
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An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life．"I was young then," he said, as he described his 87th year．His secret was: "Think young and stay young．" An old woman from Missouri, USA, gave this advice, "Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day．" An English lady just said, "Take a cold bath every morning．" The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr．Jim Chapman, aged 103．"Just keep breathing," he told reporters．
67．Who is most likely to live a long life?
A．A doctor． B．A bus-driver．
C．A dentist． D．An orchestral conductor．
68．We can see from the passage that long-lived people avoid ____．
A．working hard B．drinking
C．eating too much D．taking cold baths
69．The passage indicates that we can change our _____to live a long life．
A．jobs B．places of living
C．ways of living D．ways of thinking
70．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A．Whose advice is the best．
B．Who is the most long-lived person in the world．
C．Lifestyles of long-lived people．
D．How long-lived people think of' their life．
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