15.The long history of the Chinese Knot (中國結(jié)) dates back to ancient times when people first used knots for fastening,wrapping,hunting and fishing.The knot was developed into(48)anart form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one thread.(49)after/when/oncefinished,the knot looks identical (一模一樣的)from both the front and back.They can come in a variety of colors such as:gold,green,blue(50)orblack,and however,the most commonly used color is red.(51)This/Thatis because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity (興旺).
Crafting (精心制作) the Chinese knot is a three-step process,(52)whichinvolves tying,tightening and adding.(53)Thereare many different shapes of Chinese knots,offering blessings of happiness,love and good luck.In Chinese,"knot"means reunion (團(tuán)圓),friendliness,warmth,love,etc.Up to(54)now,the art of the Chinese Knot has been used in necklaces,buttons and even hangings (55)forcars or mobile phones.

分析 本文是一篇語法填空,屬于說明文,中國結(jié)的歷史可以追溯到古代,當(dāng)人們第一次將結(jié)用于緊固,包裝,狩獵和捕魚,結(jié)被發(fā)展成一種藝術(shù)形式在唐宋時期,并在明清后推廣.本文以此展開講述,主要講述了中國結(jié)的顏色,形狀,制作步驟,寓意及如今的應(yīng)用.

解答 48.答案:an.The knot was developed into an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.意為"中國結(jié)被發(fā)展成一種藝術(shù)形式在唐宋時期并在明清后推廣".根據(jù)語法知,此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞,art為元音開頭.故答案為"an".
49.答案:after/when/once.句意:完成后,中國結(jié)的正面和背面一模一樣.句意可為"完成后/完成時/一旦完成".故答案為"after/when/once".
50.答案:or.句意:他們可以有各種各樣的顏色,如:金、綠、藍(lán)色或黑色,然而,最常用的顏色是紅色.or意為"或者".故答案為"or".
51.答案:This/That.句意:這是/那是因為它象征著好運和興旺.根據(jù)句意,此處可填This或That.故答案為"This/That".
52.答案:which.句意:精心制作中國結(jié)有三步,包括系,緊縮和添加.此處考查非限制性定語從句,which為非限制性定語.故答案為"which".
53.答案:There.句意:有許多形狀的中國結(jié).此處考查there be句型,表示"有,存在".故答案為"There".
54.答案:now.up to now意為"迄今為止",固定短語.故答案為"now".
55.答案:for.句意:中國結(jié)的藝術(shù)被用在項鏈、按鈕和甚至汽車或手機(jī)掛鏈.此處應(yīng)填介詞,for表示從屬關(guān)系,符合句意.故答案為"for".

點評 本文是一篇語法填空閱讀,主要考查學(xué)生對文章內(nèi)容的理解能力,固定短語及語法知識,做題時應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,并聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容結(jié)合語法知識,從而得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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