4．One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor．She was very afraid of mouse，
（48）so she ran out of the house，got into a bus and went to the shops．There she bought a mousetrap（捕鼠器）．The shopkeeper said to her，"Put some cheese in it （49）and you will soon catch that mouse．"
The lady went home （50）with her mousetrap，but when she looked in her cupboard，she could not find any cheese in （51）it．She did not want to go back to the shop，（52）becauseit was very late，so she cut a picture of some cheese out of （53）amagazine and put that in the trap．
Surprisingly，the picture of the cheese was quite successful!When the lady came down to the kitchen the （54）next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the （55）cheese!

分析 譯文：
        一天，一位女士看到一只老鼠在她家廚房的地板上竄過．由于她很害怕老鼠，所以她沖出屋子，坐上了公共汽車，就去了商店．在那兒，她買了一個捕鼠器．店主告訴她："在里面放些奶酪，很快你就會逮住那只老鼠的．"
　    這位女士帶著捕鼠器回到了家里，但她沒有在食物柜里找到奶酪．因為天很晚了，所以她不想再回到商店里去了．于是，她把從一本雜志上剪下來的一些奶酪的圖片放進了捕鼠器里．
　   令人吃驚的是，這畫有奶酪的圖片竟然奏效了!第二天早上，當(dāng)這位女士下樓來到廚房時，發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器里奶酪圖片旁有一張畫有老鼠的圖片!

解答 答案：
48．so  考查從屬連詞   分析空缺處前后兩句的句意可知，此處表達的是因果關(guān)系；意為：由于她很害怕老鼠，因此她沖出屋子，坐上了一輛公共汽車，就去了商店；故填so
49．a(chǎn)nd    考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)      固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)"祈使句+and+陳述句（通常使用一般將來時）"中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，陳述句則表示在該條件下將會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；本句的意思是：在里面放些奶酪，很快你就會逮住那只老鼠的；故填and
50．with    考查介詞   這里的意思是：這位女士帶著捕鼠器回到了家里；此處在句中作伴隨/方式狀語，意為：帶著；故填with
51．it    考查人稱代詞    根據(jù)句意"她往食物柜里看了看，但是她在那里面沒有找到奶酪；"可知，此處代指的是前面提到的"her cupboard"；故填it
52．because     考查從屬連詞    分析空缺處前后兩句的句意可知，此處表達的是因果關(guān)系；意為：因為天很晚了，所以她不想再回到商店里去了；故填because
53．a(chǎn)      考查不定冠詞     由于此處表示泛指：一本雜志；故填不定冠詞a
54．next    考查固定短語     固定短語 the next morning 意為：第二天早上；故填next
55．cheese   考查句意理解及名詞    根據(jù)上文"she cut a picture of some cheese out of （53）magazine and put that in the trap．"她把從一本雜志上剪下來的一些奶酪的圖片放進了捕鼠器里，以及本句的句意"第二天早上，當(dāng)她下樓來到廚房時，發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器里奶酪的圖片旁有一張畫有老鼠的圖片!故填cheese

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用．做本題時，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等．

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